A World Power Emerges.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Great War The Death of a Generation.
Advertisements


In Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly Scarce heard.
World War I Cheat Sheet.
In Flanders fields by John McCrae, May 1915
THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY CRISIS: WAR AND REVOLUTION.
WORLD WAR I “The Great War”
Trick to Remember countries in WWI
Bellringer Fill out the map, you picked up on your way in.
Ch. 23.    9 million casualties  Millions are homeless and hungry  Civil War in Russia World War I.
World War I 1. Identify the reasons for outbreak of World War I.
Veterans Day. Armistice Day November 11, 1918 Signed treaty to end fighting in World War I (The Great War) Signed at the 11 th hour on the 11 th day of.
Militarism – Build up of military forces. Feel military use is a good way to solve problems. Alliances – An agreement among nations to defend and protect.
THE GREAT WAR: AKA = World War One Meant to be “…the most glorious conflict since the Napoleonic Wars….”
ANZAC Day.
World War I Unit 7 World War I Caused by competition and industrial nations in Europe and failure of diplomacy – What is diplomacy? The war.
World War I Part 1 Europe Explodes Into War. Tensions in Europe The fact that war broke out in Europe in the early 20 th Century was not a great surprise.
Today is Remembrance Day. Who are we thiinking about.
92-year-old cancer survivor becomes oldest woman to run a marathon92-year-old cancer survivor becomes oldest woman to run a marathon They all have some.
WWI Review. Questions: Name three Allied Powers U.S., Great Britain, France, Italy Name three Central Powers Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire.
Outbreak of WWI M.A.I.N. Causes of World War I Causes of WWI Imperialism Nationalism Militarism Alliances.
1. Glorifying war and keeping a strong army is?. 2. Large powerful countries taking over smaller countries is??
AS History Coleg Gwent The Story of the Poppy and the Poem.
WWI ends. Bellringer What do you think was the biggest impact of WWI? Why? What do you think was the biggest impact of WWI? Why?
By 1914 Europe had divided into two sides (alliances):  Central Powers = Germany, Austria- Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, & Italy (for only a short time)
Bell Ringer 03/22/16 ▪ Why did the United States declare war on Japan in 1941? ▪ Why did the United States have a war with Afghanistan in 2001?
Remembrance Day 11 th November am 11 th November On the eleventh hour of the eleventh day, of the eleventh month…. We shall remember them.
Warm Up 3/9 1) Name two push factors and two pull factors for moving out West in the late 1800s. 2) What were the problems workers faced in the late 1800.
World War I SS5H4a The student will describe U.S. involvement in World War I and post World War I America. Explain how German attacks on U.S. shipping.
Causes of WWI.
World War I, The Great War
UNIT II Part 1 Outline the causes and course of World War I, focusing on the involvement of the United States, including the effects of nationalism, ethnic.
World War I.
USHC-6.4a Outline the causes and course of World War I, focusing on the involvement of the United States, including the effects of nationalism, ethnic.
America & World War I.
Peace, Depression, and Hitler
WWI Notes.
My war poem In Flanders field.
World War I
M.A.N.I.A. Causes of WWI REMEMBER: ILITARISM L L I ANCES ATIONALISM
The United States in WWI
The Great War Chapter 29.
Alliances Triple Alliance Triple Entente.
The Beginning of WWI Ch 19.1.
The 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month
America & World War I.
World War One.
After WWI Kellogg-Briand Pact – signed by the U.S., along with 60 other nations This treaty outlawed war. No plans on how to keep the peace or how to punish.
Assembly: Remembrance Day
WORLD WAR I
The War to End All Wars…….Until World War II
A. A B C D E F A B C D E F $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 Round One should contain.
WWI Major Issues of WWI.
World War I Chapter 19.
The Test to End All Tests
'In Flanders Fields’ by John McCrae
Background of World War I
World War I Review December 2012.
World War I & the Aftermath
The First World War Boys and Girls! War Savings Stamps Poster by James Montgomery Flagg
The United States in WWI
General Causes of World War I (MAIN)
Causes of the War and US Entry
In Flanders Fields by John McCrae 1915
Respect.
Prior to the Outbreak of WWI, tensions in Europe were caused by:
World War I – The War To End All Wars
World War I FOCUS QUESTION: What caused World War I, and why did the United States enter the war?
America & World War I.
Bell Ringer (on a sheet of paper)4.1.19
Presentation transcript:

A World Power Emerges

World War I (1914-1918)

Causes of WWI Militarism – glorifying war and huge armies Alliances – if one nation goes to war, others agree to help Imperialism – fighting for control of territory Nationalism – tension due to intense national pride

What was the problem in the Balkans? Many different ethnic groups wanted to be independent, but empires wanted to control them What did Austria-Hungary do in 1908? Took over Bosnia How did Serbia respond? Asked Russia to protect them

Central Powers Allied Powers Germany Austria-Hungary Ottoman Empire France Russia Great Britain

Chain of Events - WWI

June 1914, Sarajevo, Bosnia 1. Archduke Franz Ferdinand (heir to A-H throne) visited Bosnia 2. Assassinated by Gavrilo Princip (Slav terrorist from the Black Hand) 3. A-H declares war on Serbia & Russian army moves close to Germany 4. Germany declares war on Russia & France 5. Britain declares war on Germany

The Unites States’ Role in World War I President: Woodrow Wilson Position: Neutrality – don’t take sides Trade → wanted to trade with all nations (freedom of the seas) U-Boats: German subs Lusitania, 1915: British passenger ship sunk by U-boat (1,200 drowned) **Germany promised to give warning first

How was the U.S. Drawn Into World War I? Sub Warfare Germany began to sink U.S. ships trying to break stalemate American Ties to Britain Zimmerman Note – Germany asks Mexico to ally w/ them against U.S. to get back TX, AZ, NM April 1917: U.S. declares war on Germany Why is the U.S. fighting? Wilson…”To make the world safe for democracy”

Technology and Tactics in WWI

In Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly Scarce heard amid the guns below. We are the Dead. Short days ago We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, Loved and were loved, and now we lie In Flanders fields. Take up our quarrel with the foe: To you from failing hands we throw The torch; be yours to hold it high. If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders fields.

Mobilizing for War

Selective Service Act: May 1917 – all men 18 to 45 had to register for the draft Doughboys: (2.8 million) American soldiers Western Front: Hundreds of miles of trenches through France where a stalemate had emerged African-America soldiers: 200,000 blacks served in segregated units (not allowed in Marines)

Victory for the Allies Who broke the stalemate on the Western Front? The U.S. Armistice: on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month, both sides agreed to stop fighting in 1918 Veteran’s Day: Nov. 11

Woodrow Wilson’s Peace Plan Name of Plan: the Fourteen Points Purpose: Peace plan to eliminate causes of war Key Points: Self-determination = people should not be controlled by Empires Neutrality = freedom of the seas should be protected League of Nations = international peace-keeping organization to solve disputes & prevent wars

Allies’ Reaction Did not support fully – wanted to punish Germany, but did accept League of Nations

The Treaty of Versailles officially ended the war, 1919 1. Middle East: Divided into mandates France controlled Syria & Lebanon Great Britain controlled Iraq, Palestine, & Jordan

2. Map of Europe Redrawn: Austria-Hungary split up New countries created – Czechoslovakia, Poland, Yugoslavia, & Finland

3. Punishing the Central Powers: Ottoman lost control of Middle East Germany lost territory, colonies → forced to pay reparations (war damages) of $33 billion

The U.S. Senate did NOT accept the treaty. WHY NOT? Didn’t want to be entangled in future European wars Did not want other countries dictating our foreign policy

Effects of World War I U.S. Women Emerged as a world power Women Worked in the factories which led to 19th Amendment Black – available jobs during war led to Great Migration