Poetry Types of Poetry.

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Poetry Types of Poetry

Types of Poetry Haiku Couplet Limerick Sonnet Narrative Epic Free verse Couplet Sonnet Epic Ode Descriptive

1. haiku Haiku is a form of poetry that originated in Japan. Poets seek to create a clear picture with a few words. Entire poem consists of exactly 17 syllables arranged in 3 lines. The first and third line each contain 5 syllables. The second line has 7. (5-7-5) Haiku often centers on a symbol that instantly reminds readers of a season.

An ocean voyage. As waves break over the bow, the sea welcomes me. Examples of haiku An afternoon breeze expels cold air, along with the fallen brown leaves. An ocean voyage. As waves break over the bow, the sea welcomes me.

Remember the requirements! Write a haiku! Remember the requirements! *syllables are 5, 7, then 5 (3 lines total) *inspired by an element of nature or one of the four seasons *paints a clear picture using sensory language Illustrate your haiku!

2. limerick A limerick is a short, humorous poem made up of 5 lines. Usually has the rhyme scheme aabba Usually has a sing-song rhythm.

Have all built their nests in my beard. - Anonymous Examples of limerick There was an old man with a beard Who said, "it’s just how I feared!  Two owls and a hen  Four larks and a wren  Have all built their nests in my beard. - Anonymous There was an Old Man of Nantucket Who kept all his cash in a bucket. His daughter, called Nan, Ran away with a man, And as for the bucket, Nantucket. - Anonymous

3. Narrative Narrative poetry tells a story Contains characters, a setting, and plot Example: “Casey at the Bat”

4. Free verse Poetry without regular patterns of rhyme and rhythm Capture the sounds of everyday speech Our house is two stories high Shaped like a white box. There is a yard stretched around it and in back a wooden porch. From “Under the Back Porch” By Virginia Hamilton

5. couplet Exactly 2 successive lines that rhyme Can be an independent poem or part of another poem “A little learning is a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring: There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, And drinking largely sobers us again. Fired at first sight with what the Muse imparts, In fearless youth we tempt the heights of arts…” An Essay on Criticism by Alexander Pope

Examples of Couplets I have the measles and the mumps, a gash, a rash, and purple bumps.

6. sonnet Consists of exactly 14 lines Usually about love Different styles of sonnets are divided into numbers of stanzas

7. epic A type of narrative poem Usually has a heroic theme or supernatural forces involved Much longer poems than other types

8. ode Typically meant to be sung Praises or glorifies an event or individual Has a formal, dignified tone

Examples of Odes

9. Descriptive Describes the world that surrounds the speaker Uses elaborate imagery and adjectives

Create a chart of your five senses Create a chart of your five senses. Categorize and write down every descriptive word you can think of about… POPCORN Sight Sound Touch Taste Smell

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