Citizenship: A Trip Around the World Part Two

Brazil Region: South America Capital City: Brasilia Language: Introducing. . . Brazil Region: South America Capital City: Brasilia Language: Portuguese Population: 201 million Area: 3.29 million sq miles

Iguazu Falls, Brazil Brazilian Students Traditional Brazilian dress Rio de Janiero, Brazil

Brazil’s constitution states that Brazil has four fundamental goals… One of these is to get rid of poverty and reduce social and regional inequalities. The Brazilian constitution Citizens celebrate a win on election day

COMPARE IT! Freedom of Speech The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms says : “Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms: (b) freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication …” Brazil’s Constitution says: “…the expression of thought is free, anonymity being forbidden…” “Anonymity being forbidden” means that you have the right to freedom of speech as long as you don’t remain anonymous!

COMPARE IT! Freedom of the Press The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms says : “Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms: (b) freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication …” Brazil’s Constitution says: “…the expression of thought is free, anonymity being forbidden…”  Like in India, there is no separate “freedom of the press” in Brazil’s constitution.  “Freedom of speech” works double duty!

COMPARE IT! Freedom of Religion The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms says : “Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms: freedom of conscience and religion …” Brazil’s Constitution says: “Freedom of conscience and of belief is inviolable, the free exercise of religious cults being ensured and, under the terms of the law, the protection of places of worship and their rites being guaranteed…”

COMPARE IT! Equality Under the Law The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms says : “Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination .” Brazil’s Constitution says: “All persons are equal before the law, without any distinction whatsoever…”

BUT WAIT! Brazil’s Constitution says: The Canadian Elections Act says: “Electoral enrollment and voting are mandatory for persons over eighteen years of age [and] optional for: a) the illiterate; b) those over seventy years of age; c) those over sixteen and under eighteen years of age.” The Canadian Elections Act says: Teachers: Have students mark their ballots for or against this amendment. “Every person who is a Canadian citizen and is 18 years of age or older on polling day is qualified as an elector…”  Should Canada amend its constitution to say what Brazil’s constitution says?

Iran Region: Middle East Capital City: Tehran Language: Introducing. . . Iran Region: Middle East Capital City: Tehran Language: Persian & Turkic Population: 67 million Area: 1.6 million sq miles

Iranian Students In the capital, Tehran Northern Iran Traditional Persian costumes

Iran Iran’s constitution states that the Qur’an, or holy book of Islam, is the center of rule in Iran.

Iranians have the right to vote, just like we do here in the Canada.

Iran These values include things like wearing modest clothes, not drinking alcohol, and observing other religious rules. Iran’s constitution gives citizens the responsibility to promote the values of the Islamic faith.

COMPARE IT! Freedom of Speech The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms says : “Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms: (b) freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication …” Iran’s Constitution says:  Iran’s constitution does not say anything about individual people having freedom of speech  “Freedom of the press” must do double-duty…

COMPARE IT! Freedom of the Press The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms says : “Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms: (b) freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication …” Iran’s Constitution says: “Publications and the press have freedom of expression except when it is where there is infringement of the basic tenets of Islam or public rights. In this respect detailed provisions will be laid down by law.”

COMPARE IT! Freedom of Religion The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms says : “Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms: freedom of conscience and religion …” Iran’s Constitution says: “The official religion of Iran is Islam … and this principle will remain eternally immutable.” “Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian Iranians are the only recognized religious minorities, who, within the limits of the law, are free to perform their religious rites and ceremonies…”

COMPARE IT! Equality Under the Law The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms says : “Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination .” Iran’s Constitution says: “All citizens of the country, both men and women, equally enjoy the protection of the law…”

x BUT WAIT! Iran’s Constitution says: “The preservation of the environment … is regarded as a public duty in the Islamic Republic. Economic and other activities that inevitably involve pollution of the environment or cause irreparable damage to it are therefore forbidden.” The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms says: x Teachers: Have students mark their ballots for or against this amendment.  Should Canada amend its constitution to say what Iran’s constitution says?

Take a look at your bar graphs Take a look at your bar graphs. What similarities and differences do you see?