The Church Is One The Church Unit 2, Chapter 4 © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Document #: TX005554 © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series

The Four Marks of the Church “I believe in one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church.” This statement professes the four Marks of the Church. Mark is another word for “essential feature.” © TSHIRT-FACTORYdotCOM / Shutterstock.com Notes: Ask what is being quoted in the first bullet point (the Nicene Creed). Explain that we have been praying this creed for more than 1,600 years. Tell the students that the opening line of our creed sums up the four Marks of the Church; each chapter in unit 2 of the student book addresses one of these marks. © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series

The First Mark of the Church There is only one Church, one Body of Christ, characterized by oneness or unity. Christ gave the Church the gift of unity. Members of the Church need to pray for and work to keep that unity, and perfect it. Notes: Read aloud 1 Corinthians 12:13, quoted in article 14 of the student book. © Francisco Amarai Leitao / Shutterstock.com © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series

The Source of the Church’s Unity The ultimate example of the Church’s unity is also its source: the eternal unity of the three Divine Persons of the Trinity. Notes: Read aloud John 17:20–21, and discuss the unity that Jesus wants us to have. © Sergio Foto / Shutterstock.com © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series

Diversity within the Church’s Unity Unity should not be confused with uniformity. People are diverse, and so are the gifts God has given us. Notes: Discuss the various gifts contributing to the spirit and success of your school community. Draw parallels between your school and the Church. © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series © anmo / Shutterstock.com

The Pope as a Symbol of Unity The Pope is the successor to Saint Peter, whom Jesus called to lead his Church. He is the visible principle of the unity of the whole Church . . . the visible representative of Christ on earth. Notes: Ask what term we use to denote that the Pope is Christ’s representative (Vicar of Christ). Discuss what it means to say that the Pope is the “servant of the servants of God.” © giulio napolitano / Shutterstock.com © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series

Unity of Faith People all over the world profess the one faith by praying two creeds: the Apostles’ Creed the Nicene Creed Notes: Ask for the definition and origin of the term creed. (See article 14 of the student book.) Explain that both creeds developed in the early centuries of the Church. Ask when each is most commonly used (Apostles’ Creed: during Advent and Easter; Nicene Creed: at most Sunday Masses). © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series ©Alex_F / Shutterstock.com

Unity of Worship The Eucharist is both a sign of the unity of the Church and a way to create that unity. The essential elements of the Mass are the same across the world . . . but aspects of the Church’s liturgy can be adapted to fit different cultures. © Fabio Lotti / Shutterstock.com Notes: Ask the students if they have taken part in a Catholic liturgy adapted to an ethnicity or culture different from their own. Discuss their experience, or your own. © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series

Unity of the Apostolic Succession We are united by recognizing the authority of the bishops and the Pope. They guarantee that we are following the same faith and sacramental worship . . . that was passed down from Jesus and the Apostles. Notes: Review the definitions of Apostolic Succession and Holy Orders in article 15 of the student book. © William Perugini / Shutterstock.com © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series

The Unity of the Martyrs We are united by our reverence for the martyrs who died for Christ. We recognize martyrdom as the truest communion with Christ. Notes: Ask the question that concludes article 15 of the student book, “How can martyrs be an example of faith for you today?” © Renata Sedmakova / Shutterstock.com © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series

Heresy: A Wound to Christian Unity Heresy results when a person or group deliberately rejects a dogma of the Church. Heresies have often led to the establishment of opposing groups within the Church. Notes: Review the definition of dogma, found in article 16 of the student book. Use examples of early heresies to emphasize that they represented the rejection of an essential belief. © Thomas Zsebok / Shutterstock.com © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series

Schisms: A Wound to Christian Unity A schism in the Church results when a community does not recognize the supreme authority of the Pope . . . or otherwise is not in communion with the Church. Notes: Review the history of the schism between the Churches of the East and the West, as in article 16 of the student book, emphasizing recent advancement toward full communion. © cobalt88 / Shutterstock.com © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series

The Protestant Reformation: A Wound to Christian Unity In the early sixteenth century, the Protestant Reformation divided Christians. A key figure was Martin Luther, a monk, priest, and Scripture scholar. Notes: Ask the questions that conclude article 16 of the student book: “Do you have a friend or relative who belongs to a Protestant church? What do his or her worship and beliefs have in common with your own?” © Ralf Gosch / Shutterstock.com © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series

Non-Catholic Churches All Catholics are Christians—but not all Christians are Catholic. All who are baptized can be called brothers and sisters in Christ. The Church dialogues with other Christian communities to work toward Christian unity. Notes: Explain and discuss the sidebar in article 17 of the student book, “Sharing the Eucharist.” © L. Kragt Bakker / Shutterstock.com © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series

The Ecumenical Movement Ecumenism is an effort by Christians from different Churches and ecclesial communities to be more open to one another . . . and to work to restore unity among all Christians. Notes: Point out that an essential part of the ecumenical movement is dialogue between leaders of the Catholic Church and of other communities. Explain that we too have a part to play because we frequently interact with Christians who are not Catholic. Ask volunteers to read aloud “Essential Elements of the Movement toward Unity,” in article 17 of the student book. Ask the question at the end of article 17, “What is one concrete thing you can do today to help promote Christian unity?” © Vladimir Wrangel / Shutterstock.com © 2016 St. Mary’s Press Living in Christ Series