Habits in the present and past. Ávani í nútíð og þátíð:

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Habits in the present and past. Ávani í nútíð og þátíð: 11/16/2018 Habits in the present and past. Ávani í nútíð og þátíð: Um ávana sem gerist núna Notum einfalda nútið ásamt tíðniatviksorðum eins og always, never, seldom, o.s.frv. (sjá næstu glæru) til að tjá okkur um atburði sem við gerum/aðrir gera. t.d. I always brush my teeth before going to bed. Einar seldom helps in the house. Laufey sometimes does the washing-up. Selja hardly ever watches TV. 11/16/2018 VMA enska 102 - vorönn 2009 - GAB VMA-vorönn 2009 - GAB

Tíðniatviksorð always almost always/nearly always 11/16/2018 Tíðniatviksorð 100% always almost always/nearly always generally/normally/regularly/usually sometimes/occasionally 50% almost never/hardly ever/ rarely/scarcely (ever), seldom 0% never 11/16/2018 VMA enska 102 - vorönn 2009 - GAB VMA-vorönn 2009 - GAB

Um ávana sem gerist núna framhald: 11/16/2018 Um ávana sem gerist núna framhald: Notum ‘tend to’ = hafa tilhneigingu til Til að segja hvað gerist venjulega eða almennt. Dæmi: Sóley tends to cry when she watches a tearjerker. My boss tends to get angry if I’m late for work. Our TV set tends to go berserk if there’s a football match on. 11/16/2018 VMA enska 102 - vorönn 2009 - GAB VMA-vorönn 2009 - GAB

Um ávana sem gerist núna framhald: 11/16/2018 Um ávana sem gerist núna framhald: Notum ‘always’ í samsettri nútíð til að segja að e-h endurtaki sig: Dæmi: My boyfriend is always giving me flowers. My neighbours are always throwing parties at weekends. ‘always’ er líka notuð í samsettri nútíð til að kvarta, eða til að segja að e-h er pirrandi: t.d. Elvar is always leaving his dirty laundry on the floor. Þorgnýr and his girlfriend are always saying bad things about me. 11/16/2018 VMA enska 102 - vorönn 2009 - GAB VMA-vorönn 2009 - GAB

Um ávana sem gerist núna - framhald: 11/16/2018 Um ávana sem gerist núna - framhald: Notum ‘keep’ fyrir athafnir sem okkar finnst pirrandi eða sem gerist óvart: Dæmi: Inga keeps asking me for money. Hrund keeps stubbing her toe against the table. 11/16/2018 VMA enska 102 - vorönn 2009 - GAB VMA-vorönn 2009 - GAB

Um ávana sem gerist núna - framhald: 11/16/2018 Um ávana sem gerist núna - framhald: Notum ‘will’ til að lýsa hegðun sem er fyrirsjáanleg eða týpísk: Dæmi: Kristján will sit in front of the TV for hours when he is bored. My parents will drive to the next town if what they need isn’t available at the local store. Hulda’ll sit talking to herself for hours. 11/16/2018 VMA enska 102 - vorönn 2009 - GAB VMA-vorönn 2009 - GAB

Um ávana sem maður hafði áður fyrr 11/16/2018 Um ávana sem maður hafði áður fyrr Notum einfalda þátíð, yfirleitt með tíðniatviksorðum eins og usually, never, always, sometimes, o.s.frv. Dæmi: When I was a kid, I sometimes went fishing in the local river. My parents never took us swimming in winter. When Sólrún lived in Dalvík, she often walked to school. 11/16/2018 VMA enska 102 - vorönn 2009 - GAB VMA-vorönn 2009 - GAB

Ari used to swim the length of the pool in under a minute. 11/16/2018 Notum ‘used to’ til að lýsa athöfnum sem voru stundaðar en ekki lengur. Dæmi: Ari used to swim the length of the pool in under a minute. We used to have a NATO base in Keflavík. Ath. Did Erika use to work as a nurse? Ath. Students didn’t use to be so lazy in the old days! 11/16/2018 VMA enska 102 - vorönn 2009 - GAB VMA-vorönn 2009 - GAB

Notum ‘would’ til að tala um vanalega atburði. Dæmi: 11/16/2018 Notum ‘would’ til að tala um vanalega atburði. Dæmi: Whenver I visited my grandfather, he would take me fishing in the local river. My teacher would shout at us if we came to school without our books. Ómar would cry if his mom refused to give him his dummy. 11/16/2018 VMA enska 102 - vorönn 2009 - GAB VMA-vorönn 2009 - GAB

Munurinn á ‘used to’ og ‘would’ 11/16/2018 Munurinn á ‘used to’ og ‘would’ used to would Notuð um varanlegt ástand og vanalega atburði: I used to live in this house (ástand) I used to run 10km a day. (atburð) Er einungis notað um atburði, ekki ástand: Every morning Andri would catch the 6:30 train to go to work. Ekki: Andri would live in Reykjavík. 11/16/2018 VMA enska 102 - vorönn 2009 - GAB VMA-vorönn 2009 - GAB

am/is/are used to + - ing = vera vanur að ... 11/16/2018 am/is/are used to + - ing = vera vanur að ... ‘be used to’ er notað um atburði sem maður er vanur að gera, eða atburði sem trufla mann ekki: I’m used to working 10 hours a day. Indians are used to eating hot food. Aldís isn’t used to walking barefoot. My kids aren’t used to waking up early at weekends! Are you used to sleeping on the floor? 11/16/2018 VMA enska 102 - vorönn 2009 - GAB VMA-vorönn 2009 - GAB

To get/grow used to + -ing 11/16/2018 To get/grow used to + -ing Notað til að segja að maður er vanur einhverju sem er óvenjulegt eða sérkennilegt Dæmi: If you lived in Japan, you’d have to get used to driving on the left-hand side of the road. I’ll never get used to eating Skyrr in Iceland. It took me a long time to grow used to getting up in the middle of the night. I lived in Italy for six years, but I never got used to shaking hands with people all the time. (þátíð) 11/16/2018 VMA enska 102 - vorönn 2009 - GAB VMA-vorönn 2009 - GAB