Southeast Asia: KWHL.

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Presentation transcript:

Southeast Asia: KWHL

Southeast Asia: Political Map

Southeast Asia: Physical Features

Southeast Asia: Physical Features

Southeast Asia: Physical Features Region is split into two parts: a) Mainland b) Island area Mainland is a PENINSULA / INDOCHINA Island area is made up of ARCHIPELAGOES / MARITIME

Southeast Asia: Climate Hot temperatures and lots of rain = lots of rain forests. Almost no dry season in the region. Monsoons come every year - Summer monsoons cause heavy rain and flooding. Typhoons occur between June and November.

Southeast Asia: Climate

Settlement and Land Use Mainland deltas and rich soils attracted farming populations. Uneven population density – most live in coastal plains and deltas, or river valleys and cities. Some rainforests areas are not populated at all. Due to mountainous regions – people have altered landscape to meet their needs ( terraced farming). - cooler temperatures on mountains are great for growing tea or coffee.

Southeast Asia: Terraced Farming

Southeast Asia: Population Density

Southeast Asia: People and Geography Geography played role in history and culture of Southeast Asia. North – South cordilleras ( parallel mountain ranges) isolated early people and defined national borders. Fertile river valleys aided in development and growth of civilization. Much trade travelled ( and continue to travel ) through the Malacca Strait aided by the gentle seas of the region. - Also known as the Maluku Islands

Strait of Malacca

Southeast Asia: Environmental Concerns Islands in Indonesia and the Philippines are part of the Ring of Fire. Earthquakes occur when Eurasia Plate collides with the Indo-Australia Plate. - Earthquakes can create tsunamis. - Recently, a tsunami in 2004 killed more than 230, 000 people around the Indian Ocean.

GRAPH: TSUNAMI

Map: Ring of Fire

Southeast Asia: Urban Problems Increase in urban populations place strain on infrastructures within the cities of the region. Services to the population also suffer due to higher populations. Environmental problems within the urban landscapes include air pollution, traffic congestion. Monsoons can bring floods that cause sewage overflow and water contamination.

Southeast Asia: A History of Diversity Waves of migrations have grown the mainland populations. Currently, many immigrants are Chinese and Indian. Historic Chinese influence ( ruled Vietnam as early as 100 B.C.) Major religions include Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism etc. - Indonesia has the highest Muslim population in the world! - Majority of population in Philippines are Roman Catholic (WHY?)

Southeast Asia: Migration

Southeast Asia: Colonial Possessions