FALL MULTIPLE CHOICE FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE REVIEW

Box 1 IDENTIFY GREEK AND LATIN ROOTS, PREFIXES, AND SUFFIXES CARDIO & OSTEO Heart & bone

Anatomy is location of organs (where they are at) Physiology is function of organs (what they do)

Box 2

Box 3 (brain & spinal cord)

Box 4

Box 5 (4 to 5 questions relating to homeostasis) Maintains conditions within normal ranges (balance) Regulation of body temperature through sweat glands Imbalance – weak osteoclasts causes osteoporosis

Box 6 DEFINE HOMEOSTASIS HOMEOSTASIS = stable internal environment Also…. Box 23 = Imbalance of homeostasis – osteoporosis

Box 7 & 8

Box 9 IDENTIFY CONNECTIVE TISSUE TYPES Fat bubbles! Fat (adipose tissue) is connective tissue!

Box 9 What tissue is this?

Cartilage, blood, and bone is an example of CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Box 10 (same as #9 on back) IDENTIFY MUSCULAR TISSUE TYPES

Box 11 Nervous tissue “looks like spider webs”

Box 12 IDENTIFY NERVE TISSUE TYPES BASED ON FUNCTION Sensory = information processing Motor = reaction to stimuli Transfers impulses!

Box 13 IDENTIFY SKIN LAYERS BASED ON LOCATION

Box 14 IDENTIFY SKIN TYPES BASED ON LOCATION Adipose tissue (hypodermis) = fat that “cushions the skin”

Conduction is NOT a part of the integumentary system

Box 17 (same as #6 on ESSAY study guide) CLASSIFY BURNS - 1st – redness and swelling (sunburn) 2nd - redness and swelling, blisters (boiling water) 3rd – no regeneration of normal skin (scar tissue), infection and dehydration (direct contact with flame)

Box 15 DESCRIBE SKIN PROTECTION MECHANISMS, E.G., MELANIN MELANIN = Protects from UV rays – darker skin

Box 16 (at least 3 questions relating to skin function) DESCRIBE THE FUNCTIONS OF SKIN (integument) Superficial outer layer Skin insulates the body Skin is a blood reservoir and excretes toxins

Box 18 DISTINQUISH BETWEEN MALIGNANT AND BENIGN TUMORS - Malignant = cancerous Benign = not cancerous

Box 19 IDENTIFY BONES IN A DIAGRAM

Box 19 (cont….) Radius – lower arm lateral in-line with the thumb (outside) Humorous – upper arm Femur – upper leg Fibula – lower leg lateral (outside)

Box 20 hematopoiesis – blood cell formation IDENTIFY FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM - Supports movement hematopoiesis – blood cell formation Contraction is NOT a function of the skeletal system

Box 21 IDENTIFY ARTICULATIONS – Ball and socket joint Hinge – (knee) joint

Box 22 (see box 20) IDENTIFY FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM, E.G., HEMATOPOIESIS Red blood cell formation – in red bone marrow “spongy bone”

Box 23 DESCRIBE OSTEOPOROSIS - An example of Homeostatic imbalance

Box 24 IDENTIFY CARDIAC TISSUE – The heart muscle

Box 25 EXPLAIN THE FUNCTIONS OF MUSCLES – Muscle ARE NOT a site of vitamin synthesis

Box 26 IDENTIFY TENDONS – Tendons connect muscle to bone – they are “cord like” Ligaments connect muscle to muscle

Box 27 LABEL MAJOR MUSCLES –

Box 27 (cont…) LABEL MAJOR MUSCLES – Latissimus dorsi (your back) Deltoids (your shoulder) triceps (back of your upper arm)

Box 28 IDENTIFY CELL ORGANELLES – Mitochondria – the “powerhouse” of the cell

Box 29 (see box 5 & 6) HOMEOSTASIS – Maintains conditions within normal ranges (balance) Balance - regulation of body temperature through sweat glands Imbalance – weak osteoclasts causes osteoporosis

Box 30 Label major bones of the appendicular skeleton Hips Legs Arms

Box 31 IDENTIFY TYPES OF JOINTS Hinge = knee

Box 32 IDENTIFY FUNCTION OF MUSCLE TISSUES – Skeletal muscle identified by striated “lines”

Box 33 (at least three questions) IDENTIFY FUNCTIONS OF MUSCULAR SYSTEMS Generate heat Stabilize joints Provide movement

Box 34 (see questions 7, 8, 9, & 10) IDENTIFY TISSUE TYPES Epithelial (squamous, columnar, cuboidal) Nervous Muscular Connective

Box 35 (see box 26) IDENTIFY FUNCTION OF MUSCLE MOVEMENT BY TENDONS Tendons connect muscle to bone

Box 36 & 37 (see questions 13 & 14) IDENTIFY BASIC SKIN STRUCTURES Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous layer (hypodermis)

Box 38 (see box 15) IDENTIFY THE FUNCTION OF MELANIN MELANIN = Protects from UV rays – darker skin

C = skeletal muscle tissue

Box 39 IDENTIFY THE FUNCTION OF SWEAT GLANDS Regulates body temperatures Secretes toxins

Box 40 The fingers are DISTAL to the elbow