ODNOSI S JAVNOŠĆU POVIJEST

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Presentation transcript:

ODNOSI S JAVNOŠĆU POVIJEST Amelia Tomašević

Antičko doba Izgradnja vlastitog ugleda “Vox populi - Vox Dei” Tumačenje politike u starom Rimu “Vox populi - Vox Dei” “ Sacra populi lingua est” Izgradnja vlastitog ugleda “Veni,vidi,vici” “Alea iacta est”

Povijest 17. st. - prvi put se pojavljuje ‘propaganda’ u “Congregatio de propaganda fide” 18. st. - prvi put se koristi javno mnijenje : Francuska revolucija 19. st. - prvi put se spominje ‘public relations’ 1807. u govoru Thomasa Jeffersona u Kongresu u značenju “međunarodni odnosi”

do 1900 Osnova za razvoj modernog PR je u publicitetu, posredništvu s medijima i oglašavanju. P. T. Barnum - barnumovska reklama 1875 - 1900 razvoj industrije i željeznice 1889 - prvi interni odjel za PR u Westinghouse Electric

1900-1917 - utjecaj masovnih medija - protesti javnosti - potreba dijaloga s nezadovoljnom javnošću - potreba za pozitivnim publicitetom - press agents, press agentry 1905 - prvi ured “The Publicity Bureau”, Boston 1908 - Ivy Lee : “Declaration of Principles” - Theodore Roosevelt 1908 - Henry Ford

* 07/16/96 1917-1919 - ofenzivni karakter - promoviranje patriotizma i mobilizacija javnog mnijenja - Wilson : ‘Committee on Public Information’ - prvi savjetnici pri američkoj vladi George Creel i Carl Byoir - fund raising - prijenos apela javnosti *

1920-1930 - primjena u vladinim agencijama, gospodarstvu i socijalnim institucijama - 1923 - prva knjiga dr Edward Bernays : “Crystallizing Public Opinion” - 1923 - prvi tečaj o odnosima s javnošću dr Edward Bernays na New York University - 1923 - Harry A. Bruno osniva specijaliziranu PR agenciju za promociju avijacije : Charles A. Lindbergh

1930-1945 1929 - 1933 kriza, uvažavanje javnih interesa, društvena odgovornost prema okruženju F. D. Roosevelt : ‘New Deal’ 1930 - George Gallup - istraživanje javnog mnijenja 1933 - Clem Whitaker i Leone Baxter osnivaju prvu specijaliziranu agenciju za vođenje političkih kampanja 1942 - ‘Office of War Information’, PR u vojsci

1945 - 1965 - štrajkovi, potreba poboljšanja međusobnih odnosa uprave i zaposlenih - interni PR - novi proizvodi i konkurencija > promotivne kampanje - demobilizirani kadrovi - razvoj prakse > profesionalna udruženja

od 1965 - doba informatike - brže i kvalitetnije međusobno komuniciranje - potreba za stručnim osobljem - specijalizirani PR government relations financial relations minority relations environmental scanning international PR - uvode se pravila profesije

Organizacije 1947 - PRSA, “The Public Relations Society of America” * 07/16/96 Organizacije 1947 - PRSA, “The Public Relations Society of America” 1948 - IPR, “The Institute of Public Relations” - sir Steven Tallents 1955 - IPRA, “The International Public Relations Association” 1959 - CERP, “Confederation Europeene des Relationes Publiques” *

DEFINITION “Public Relations is the planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain goodwill and mutual understanding between an organization and its publics”. Institute of Public Relations

DEFINITION “Public relations practice is the art and social science of analysing trends, predicting their consequences, counselling organization leaders, and implementing planned programmes of action which will serve both the organization’s and the public interest. “ Mexican Statement

Odnosi s javnošću u Hrvatskoj 1964 - prvo radno mjesto public relations manager Hotel Esplanade Inter-Continental Lenka Mrdjen

Odnosi s javnošću u Hrvatskoj 1968 - Podravka, Koprivnica posebno zadužena osoba za PR u sektoru marketinga

Odnosi s javnošću u Hrvatskoj 1973 - Hotel Croatia, Cavtat 1974 - Hotel Inter-Continental Zagreb 1980 - Solaris, Šibenik 1984 - Belvedere, Dubrovnik

Odnosi s javnošću na području bivše Jugoslavije SLOVENIJA PRSS studeni 1990 Anka J. Satler SRJ PRSYU svibanj 1993 mr. sc. Milenko Djurić B/H - MAKEDONIJA - CRNA GORA -

Odnosi s javnošću u Hrvatskoj * 07/16/96 Odnosi s javnošću u Hrvatskoj 27.04.1994. Eduard Osredečki inicira osnivanje udruge 05.05.1998. Hrvatska udruga za odnose s javnošću - HUOJ PR Croatia 2000. Strukovna udruga za odnose s javnošću SUOJ *

Predsjednici HUOJ-a Eduard Osredečki, Naklada EDO * 07/16/96 Predsjednici HUOJ-a Eduard Osredečki, Naklada EDO Mihovil-Bogoslav Matković, HEP Sandro Baričević, Coca-Cola *

PRVA KONFERENCIJA O ODNOSIMA S JAVNOŠĆU Opatija, 30.11.-2.12.2000.