Map Link: The Muslim Conquests:

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Arab Imperialism Carl Ernst Reli 180, Intro to Islamic civilization.

Advertisements

Islamic Conquests and Integration into the Near East.

Islam after Muhammad’s Death. Who were the leaders after Muhammad’s death? 632 Muhammad dies but no successor named. Abu Bakr – father-in- law and friend.

Word ListTimeline MeccaQuraysh haramKa‘ba Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, of the clan of Hashim, of the tribe of Quraysh HashimAbu TalibKhadija.

Chapter 9 - The Islamic World Section 2: The Spread of Islam

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?

The Spread of Islam: Fill out YOUR WORKSHEET AS WE GO!

Spread of Islam. Where did Islam Spread? Diffusion along trade routes from Mecca and Medina Fertile Crescent, N. Africa, Asia (weak Byzantine and Persian.

THE MUSLIM CALIPHATE Ms. Carmelitano. Bell Ringer Read the following quote and then answer the question: “In the name of Allah, the compassionate, the.

The Islamic World Chapter … Islam complete the teachings of Judaism and Christianity. Mohammad is the last and greatest of the prophets … The Qur'an.

The Spread of Islam What happened after the death of the prophet?

DROPBOX ISLAM HW #2 V-SHARE 1. ISLAM NOTES #2. Islam Notes Part 2.

The Arab Empire. Reviewing Islam Question…Who was the prophet of Islam? –Answer…Muhammad Question…What was Islam’s holy city? –Answer…Mecca Question…Where.

Khalifat rasul Allah (successor to the messenger of God) khalifa (successor, caliph) the rashidun (rightly-guided caliphs): Abu Bakr ‘Umar.

C. 570 Muhammad born at Mecca 610 First revelation to Muhammad 622 Muslim emigration to Medina 630 Muslim conquest of Mecca 632 Death of Muhammad. Arabia.

I. Byzantium: the Survival of the Roman Empire

Aim: why did Islam spread to many parts of the world as quickly as it did during the first few hundred years of its existence? Key.

The Spread of Islam.

644 Death of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab

The Rise of Islam.

Abbreviated history of the Islamic world : Adam & Hawa.

Mecca and the Ka’ba Mecca was a small trading town built around the Ka’ba Tribes kept idols to their gods in the Kaaba.

The Islamic World Chapter 8. Section 1 The founder of the Umayyad Dynasty moved his capital from Medina to ______________. The Seljuks conquered the _______________.

C. 570 Muhammad born at Mecca 610 First revelation to Muhammad 622 Muslim emigration to Medina 630 Muslim conquest of Mecca 632 Death of Muhammad. Arabia.

Caliphs of Islamic Empire Conquest, dynasties, and exansion.

The Post-Roman World: Islam. The Arabian Peninsula Chronology : Outbreak of First Plague Pandemic 565: Death of Justinian : Byzantine-

THE SPREADING OF THE ISLAMIC FAITH

khalifat rasul allah = “successor to the

The Early Caliphate Caliph – “Successor” Abu Bakr (632-34) Umar (634-44) –635: Damascus –636: Battle of Yarmuk –638: Jerusalem & Antioch –639-46: Egypt.

The Arab Muslim Conquests Continued HIST /13/13.

Thursday 10/17: The Spread of Islam Objective: Summarize the development of Islamic Empires Objective: Summarize the development of Islamic Empires Bell.

Islam Expands. Muhammad’s Successors Spread Islam  Muhammad dies in 634  4 “Rightly Guided Caliphs  Abu Bakr  Umar  Uthman  Ali.

By Ms. Escalante.  Muhammad the Prophet  At 40 years old Muhammad, was visited by the angel Gabriel.  The angel told him that he would be the messenger.

The Islamic Religion and Islamic Empire

10.2 ISLAM EXPANDS Mr. Marijanovich

Map Link: The Middle East in the 6th Century:

Origins of Islam Chapter 10 Section 1.

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

Muhammad’s Accomplishments

The Life of Muhammad and the Early Caliphates

AIM: How did the death of Muhammad influence the growth of Islam?

The Rashidun (Rightly-Guided Caliphs)

Aim: why did Islam spread to many parts of the world as quickly as it did during the first few hundred years of its existence? Key.

The Rashidun (Rightly-Guided Caliphs)

Islamic Expansion World Studies.

Expansion of Islam.

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

Islam: A New Religion Becomes an Empire

Islam Essential Question: Analyze one of the following aspects of everyday life of someone in Islam: geographic, political, economic, religious, or social.

The ummah (Muslim community) must select a new leader, since Muhammad had no son or designated heir One group felt that Ali, Muhammad’s son-in-law.

the rashidun (rightly-guided caliphs):

Assess the differences between Sunni and Shia Islam. Feedback

Chapter 6: The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

the rashidun (rightly-guided caliphs):

644 Death of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab

What happened after Muhammad died in?

The Spread of Islam.

Biography of Abu Bakr Lecture 1.

Everything You Need To Know About Islam To Succeed In AP World

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Finish finding one interesting fact per Empire.

Homework I-4 due tomorrow. Current Events #2 due Tuesday.

The Origin of Islam Life of Muhammad Born in Mecca Visions

Events to Review During the Dark Ages

Chapter 10 Section 2 The Spread of Islam.

Islamic Art! Tuesday 4/2.

Write and Define the 5 Pillars in your notebooks

The Rise of Islam.

Muhammad’s Early Life Muhammad was born around 570 C.E.

Presentation transcript:

Map Link: The Muslim Conquests: <http://faculty.polytechnic.org/gzetlian/images/maps/ muslimconquestsmap.gif> Keep this handy!

khalifat rasul allah = “successor to the Messenger of God” = caliph the rashidun (rightly-guided caliphs): 632-634 Abu Bakr 634-644 ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab 644-656 ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan 656-661 ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib followed by: the Umayyad dynasty (r. 661-750)

632-34 Wars of the Ridda jihad (struggle/holy war) 636 Battle of the Yarmuk 637 Damascus taken

637 Persian army destroyed at Qadisiyya. Ctesiphon taken. 654 Completion of conquest of Khurasan 639-42 Muslim conquest of Egypt. Fustat founded. diwan (register)

644 Death of ‘Umar 655 Muslims defeat Byzantines at sea, take Cyprus. 656 Death of ‘Uthman. Outbreak of civil war. 661 Death of ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib. Mu‘awiya ibn Abi Sufyan founds Umayyad dynasty, which rules until 750.

Merv Bukhara Samarqand Transoxiana Amu Darya/Oxus Indus Sind

717-18 Last Muslim attempt to take Constantinople Berbers Visigoths 711-16 Muslims conquer Spain 732/733 Charles Martel defeats Muslims at Tours/Poitiers 717-20 Caliphate of ‘Umar II (‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz)

Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi‘i (767-820) Founder of the Shafi‘i school of law Brought up in Mecca. Studied in Medina under Malik ibn Anas (d. 795). Spent time in Yemen, Egypt, Iraq incl. Baghdad (where worked as a teacher), Mecca, then back in Egypt (Fustat), where died.

Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi‘i (767-820) Wrote many legal works, including: Risala (defense of Prophetic hadith as first source of law after Qur’an) Kitab al-Umm (legal teaching on various subjects)