Present Continuous Tense

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advertisement /ædv ɚˈ ta ɪ zm ə nt, Brit ə d ˈ v ə : t ə sm ə nt/, ad - something (such as a short film or a written notice) that is shown or presented.
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Presentation transcript:

Present Continuous Tense Sadašnje trajno (nesvršeno) vrijeme

Što je Present Continuous Tense? Present Continuous Tense je sadašnje trajno vrijeme, koje opisuje radnju koja traje sada, u trenutku dok pričamo. Npr.: I am talking now. You are listening to me now. She is writing now.

Što je Present Continuous Tense?

Što je Present Continuous Tense? Ali, to ne mora uvijek biti radnja koja trenutačno traje. Ovim vremenom možemo opisati i radnju koja traje u sadašnjosti, ali privremeno, neko ograničeno vrijeme. - She is staying here with us this week. - Buses are not going here this month. - I am visiting my grandparents this week.

Što je Present Continuous Tense? Stoga, uz ovo ćemo vrijeme najčešće upotrijebiti takve riječi i izraze koji označuju trenutačnost, kao što su: now at the moment at present This…. (week, month, year) - I am speaking now. - She is not working this week. - We are not studying at the moment.

Tvorba – izjavni oblik Present continuous – izjavni oblik – tvori se upotrebom odgovarajućih oblika sadašnjeg vremena pomoćnoga glagola “to be”(biti), koji glase: - am / are / is i glavnoga glagola na koji smo dodali nastavak –ing. Kada kažemo “odgovarajućih oblika glagola to be”, znači da se oni moraju ravnati prema subjektu: I am / You are / He-She-It is / We are / You are / They are

Tvorba – upitni i negacijski oblik Upitni oblik tvorimo da oblik pomoćnoga glagola “to be” – am / is / are - zamijeni mjesto sa subjektom. I am speaking now. → Am I speaking now? He is sleeping. → Is he sleeping? Ako pitanje hoćemo započeti upitnom riječi (when, where, why, itd.) onda ćemo tu upitnu riječ staviti na početak pitanja. Where are you going? When is he leaving? Negacijski oblik tvorimo da na oblike – am / is / are – dodamo negacijsku rječicu “not”. Takove dobijene oblike u svakodnevnom govoru kratimo: am not = ‘m not are not = aren’t is not = isn’t

Tvorba – upitni i negacijski oblik

glagol + -ing – pravila pisanja Osnovno pravilo je da na glagol dodajemo nastavak – ing listen → listen + ing = listening talk → talk + ing = talking Ako se glagol završava dvoglasnikom “ie”, on se mijenja u “y” ispred nastavka –ing. → die + ing = dying Nijemo “e” na kraju glagola se gubi ispred nastavka –ing. → write + ing = writing Kada se glagol završava na kratak i naglašen suglasnik, taj se suglasnik udvostručuje ispred nastavka – ing cut + ing = cutting hop + ing = hopping travel + ing = travelling (AmerE → traveling)

Napišite pravilne oblike slijedećih glagola!

Rješenja:

1. koja traje u trenutku dok pričamo: Rekapitulacija: Present Continuous Tense koristimo za radnju: 1. koja traje u trenutku dok pričamo: I am doing the washing up at the moment. She is working very hard nowadays. U tom ćemo slučaju upotrijebiti riječi i izraze koji označuju takav vremenski trenutak, kao što su: -now / -at the moment / nowadays / -at present / this… 2. privremenu radnju koja traje ograničeno vrijeme: I am staying with a friend at the moment. She is working in our office this month.

Rekapitulacija: 3. Situacije koje imaju tendenciju mijenjanja: His English is getting better. It’s getting colder in here. 4. Dogovorene / ugovorene radnje i događaji, koji se trebaju dogoditi u budućnosti: They are getting married next week. 5. Uz prilog učestalosti “always”, ali u negativnom značenju, kada govorimo o nečemu što nas živcira: You are always talking in my class. You’re driving me crazy.

RADNJA KOJA SE DOGAĐA U TRENUTKU DOK PRIČAMO (1)

SITUACIJA KOJA TRAJE OGRANIČENO VRIJEME (2)

Vremenske odrednice

That’s all! Thanks a lot!