Nationalism, Ethno-Nationalist Conflict

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Presentation transcript:

Nationalism, Ethno-Nationalist Conflict And the UN

Nationalism: Defined A group of people with a collective identity with political aspirations The Good The Bad

Nation-State Fit Every country has: State Government Nation

State

Government: Structure Indian constitution Japanese Constitution Mexican Constitution South African Constitution

Kurdish Nation

Canada and Quebec?

Independent Scotland?

Yugoslavia

Sudan and South Sudan

War Today? Nation-State Fit Most wars are not nation-state wars Civil wars Ethno-nationalist wars Religious wars Traditionally, nation-states fund and participate in these wars Today nation-states sometimes cooperate to try to end these wars Nation-State Fit

Since WW II

Iraq

Somalia

Ethiopia

Myanmar

DRC: Democratic Republic of Congo

Afghanistan

Good Leadership: No Civil War: South Africa

Good Leadership: No Civil War: Indonesia

Africa after Berlin Conference 1884-1885

Sykes-Picot Agreement 1916 A = French B = British

UN Charter Chapter 6: Pacific Settlement of Disputes Post-World War II Ethnic conflict Religious conflict Bad borders Bad leaders Resource struggles Hyper-nationalism

Peacekeeping Chapter Six UN Dept of Peacekeeping Organization Chart Map of current Ops

Buffer or Inter-positioning Mission Border DMZ A UN UN B

UNIFIL 1978-present

Peace Enforcement Peacemaking Human Rights vs. Sovereignty Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Global Center for the Responsibility to Protect

Peace Enforcement in Action UN Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM)

Rwanda 1994

Bosnia 1991

Bosnia 1995: Dayton Accords Aftermath

Lessons of Recent Ethno-nationalist Conflict Great Power IGO Consensus Action Examples Libya 2011 Syria 2013

Transnationalism vs. Nationalism Globalization vs. Populism