SCCG - Antibiotic Prescribing Diagram

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Antimicrobial Prescribing in the Management of COPD
Advertisements

Respiratory tract infections - antibiotic prescribing
Chest Infections Lawrence Pike.
CASE Mrs Ford is a 29 years old lady who has been complaining of vaginal discharge for the past 3 days. Otherwise she is asymptomatic. Her PMH includes.
Impetigo 13/04/2017 Impetigo Clinical knowledge summaries:- Impetigo has unpleasant connotations to many. In the past.
Sinusitis By Emilie Watson.
Bedfordshire Antimicrobial Prescribing Guidelines 2008
Improved access to medicines 1. Impact of the “Crown Report” Broadening the public’s access to medicines Pre-Crown report – Medically qualified doctor.
1 Do you vote for Penicillin? An interactive workshop on treatment of upper respiratory tract infections.
URETHRAL DISCHARGE Treat for Gonorrhoea and Chlamydia 4 Cs:
Kingdom of Bahrain Ministry of Health ( Syndromic Mangement ) Adopted from : IPPF MEDICAL AND SERVICE DELIVERY GUIDELINES FOR SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH.
Antibiotics Case Studies
Antibiotics Medicines Management Team October 2008.
Treating Students with Urinary Tract Infections
Judicious Antibiotic Use in Developing Countries Global Missions Health Conference Louisville, KY Nov. 9, 2012 Ron Herman, Ph.D.
Managing acute exacerbations of COPD in primary care.
Treatment of urinary tract infections
Prof.Hanan Habib. To eradicate the offending organisms from the urinary bladder and tissues. The main treatment of UTI is by antibiotics.
Do not use this guideline Individualize patient evaluation for excluded groups Patients with symptoms concerning for complications: Periorbital cellulitis.
Antibiotic Use in URTI Gary Kroukamp ENT Specialist Kingsbury Hospital.
RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS: ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIBING
A Retrospective Analysis of the Impact of Intramuscular Antibiotics for the Treatment of ‘Borderline’ Foot Infections - an Admission Avoidance Strategy.
Treatment of urinary tract infections Prof. Hanan Habib.
PEDIATRIC MEDICATION CALCULATIONS
FIGURE 1. URETHRAL DISCHARGE. Treatment of Urethral Discharge GonorrheaChlamydia Ciprofloxacin 500mg orally x 1 doseAzithromycin 1g orally x 1 dose Cefixime.
Impetigo The best topical agent is mupirocin; other agents, such as bacitracin and neomycin, are less effective. Patients who have numerous lesions or.
Treatment of urinary tract infections
Risk factors for severe disease from pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection reported to date are considered similar to those risk factors identified for.
Impetigo Mupirocin; (bacitracin and neomycin, are less effective.) numerous lesions or not responding to topical agents: oral antimicrobials effective.
Steve McCormick Lead Antimicrobial Pharmacist NHS Lanarkshire.
Cellulitis Darren Wilson Antibiotic Pharmacist Royal Bournemouth Hospital.
Amoxil How Long To Take Order Amoxil Online amoxicillin for dogs without prescription co amoxicillin amoxicillin soluble amoxicillin and menstrual period.
Drugs for the Ear. Anatomy of the Ear  The external ear  Auricle or pinna  External auditory canal (EAC)  The middle ear  Malleus, incus, and stapes.
Clinical Knowledge Summaries CKS Chest infections - adults Primary care management of acute bronchitis and community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Infective.
Common infections Dr Arlo Upton Microbiologist Medical Director Labtests Professor Bruce Arroll Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care.
Choosing Wisely Urgent and Emergent Care
Sexually Transmitted Infection Tutoring
Acute Exacerbations of COPD
Dr Simon Pettitt GP Goring and Woodcote Medical Practice
Co-amoxiclav prescribing: York House Medical Practice
Managing acute exacerbations of COPD in primary care.
Management of Urinary Tract Infections Renal Block
Management of Urinary Tract Infections Renal Block
Paediatric Atopic Eczema
Supported by JPUH Transformation Team
Acute respiratory infections (ARI)
Use of antibiotics.
Treatment of urinary tract infections
E.N.T. Dr Katie Bleksley GPST1.
Antibiotics therapy in pediatrics
PRINCIPALS OF GOOD ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIBING
Polly Buchanan Community Dermatology Nurse Practitioner
Cough zahraa abdulGhani MSc in clinical pharmacy
Angelica Abad, Rachel Trengrove and Naomi Fleming Abstract 181
به نام خدا.
Older Residents (>65) with Suspected UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)
Polly Buchanan Community Dermatology Nurse Practitioner
Generic Sepsis Screening & Action Tool
Lower respiratory infections
به نام خدا دارو درمانی بیماری های عفونی 2
CAP Therapy Babak Sayad Associate Professor of Infectious Diseases
Empirical selection of an antibiotic in non-outbreak Vibrio cholerae infections in Nepal at the sub-health and health posts Patient Entry Available ATBs.
The Research Question In non-asthmatic adults presenting to primary care with acute lower respiratory tract infection and not requiring immediate antibiotics.
What is the most common pothogen of acute pyelonephritis?
Lacie Shea, Gracyn Fuller
West Essex Frailty Pathway: COPD
BY ABDULJALEEL ELSHALWI MAHMOUD ELMABRI ANTIBIOTICS PROTOCOLS IN A NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNITE OF AL-WAHDA HOSPITAL DERNA.
Cystitis Lawrence Pike.
Empiric antibiotic therapy
Practice exam feedback
Presentation transcript:

SCCG - Antibiotic Prescribing Diagram CHILD (1 month to 1 year) CHILD (1 year to 12 years) Acute sinusitis Do not offer antibiotics as most resolve in 14 days without First line:1-5yrs Phenoxymethylpenicillin 125mg QDS 5/7 6-11yrs Phenoxymethylpenicillin 250mg QDS 5/7 12 yrs Phenoxymethylpenicillin 500mg QDS 5/7 Penicillin allergy: Doxycyline or clarithryomycin see BNFc for doses Acute sinusitis Do not offer antibiotics as most resolve in 14 days without First line: Phenoxymethylpencilin 62.5mg QDS Penicillin allergy: Doxycyline or clarithryomycin see BNFc for doses Bacterial Conjunctivitis Most are viral & self-limiting – Treat if severe First Line: Chloramphenicol 0.5% eye drops Initially 1 drop ev 2 hours for 2 days, then reduce OR Chloramphenicol 1% eye ointment TDS- QDS Alternative: Fusidic acid 1% gel apply BD Continue for 48 hours after healing Bacterial Conjunctivitis Most are viral & self-limiting - Treat if severe First line: Chloramphenicol 0.5% eye drops Initially 1 drop ev 2 hours for 2 days, then reduce OR Chloramphenicol 1% eye ointment TDS-QDS Alternative: Fusidic acid 1% gel apply BD Continue for 48 hours after healing Sore Throat (Acute) Avoid antibiotics as 82% resolve in 7 days without. Pain only reduced by 16 hours. Assess severity using FeverPAIN First line: Phenoxymethylpenicillin 62.5mg QDS for 5-10 days Penicillin allergy: Clarithromycin Dose based on weight (see BNF-C) for 5 days Sore Throat (Acute) Avoid antibiotics as 82% resolve in 7 days without. Assess severity using FeverPAIN First line: Phenoxymethylpenicillin 1-6 years 125mg QDS for 5-10 days 6-11 years 250mg QDS for 5-10 days 12 years 500mg QDS for 5-10days Penicillin allergy: Clarithromycin Dose based on wgt (see BNF-C) 5 days Acute Otitis Media 60% are better within 24 hours without antibiotics First line: Amoxicillin 125mg TDS for 5 days Penicillin allergy: Erythromycin 125mg QDS for 5 days Acute Otitis Media 60% are better within 24 hours without antibiotics First line: Amoxicillin 1-4 years: 250mg TDS for 5 days 5-12 years: 500mg TDS for 5 days Penicillin allergy: Erythromycin <2 years: 125mg QDS for 5 days 2-7 years: 250mg QDS for 5 days >8 years: 250–500mg QDS for 5 days Pneumonia (Community acquired) If CRB65=0, First Line: Amoxicillin 125mg TDS for 5 days* Penicillin allergy: Clarithromycin Dose dependent on body weight (see BNF-C) for 5 days* *Review at 3 days. Extend to 7-10 days if poor response If CRB65=1-2 & managed at home Amoxicillin AND Clarithromycin for 7-10 days. If CRB 3-4 Urgent hospital admission Impetigo Reserve topical antibiotics (fusidic acid thinly TDS 5/7) for very localised lesions to reduce risk of bacteria becoming resistant. Only use mupirocin if caused by MRSA. First Line: Flucloxacillin 7/7 Penicillin Allergy: Clarithromycin Dose based on weight (see BNF-C) for 7 days Pneumonia (Community acquired) If CRB65=0 First Line: Amoxicillin 1-4 years 250mg TDS for 5* days 5-12 years 500mg TDS for 5* days *Review at 3 days. Extend to 7-10 days if poor response Penicillin allergy: Clarithromycin Dose based on wgt (see BNF-C) 7 days If CRB65=1-2 & managed at home Amoxicillin PLUS Clarithromycin for 7-10 days. If CRB 3-4 Urgent hospital admission Impetigo Reserve topical antibiotics (fusidic acid thinly TDS 5/7) for very localised lesions to reduce risk of bacteria becoming resistant. Only use mupirocin if caused by MRSA. First Line: Flucloxacillin 7/7 Penicillin Allergy: Clarithromycin Dose based on weight (see BNF-C) for 7 days Cellulitis and Wound Infection First Line: Flucloxacillin 2-9 years: 125–250 mg QDS for 7 days 10-12 years: 250–500 mg QDS for 7 days Penicillin Allergy: Clarithromycin Dose based on weight (see BNF-C) 7 days Urinary Tract infections <3 months - urgently refer >3 months: use positive nitrite to guide antibiotic use Lower UTI - First Line: Cefalexin 125mg BD for 3 days Upper UTI - refer to paediatrics Cellulitis and Wound Infection First line: Flucloxacillin 62.5-125mg QDS for 7 days Penicillin Allergy: Clarithromycin Dose based on weight (see BNF-C) for 7 days Urinary Tract infections If unwell - use positive nitrite to guide Lower UTI – First Line: Cefalexin 1–4 years: 125 mg TDS for 3 days 5–11 years: 250mg TDS for 3 days 12yrs: 500mg BD-TDS Upper UTI -refer to paediatrics Human/ animal bites First Line: Co-amoxiclav 1-5 years: (125/31 susp) 0.25ml/kgTDS for 7 days 6-11 years: (250/62 susp) - 5ml TDS for 7 days Penicillin allergy in human bites: Metronidazole PLUS Clarithromycin Penicillin allergy in animal bites: metronidazole PLUS doxycycline Threadworms All household contacts should be treated at the same time <6 months good hygiene measures >6 months of age: Mebendazole 100mg single dose (a second dose may be needed after 2 weeks)(unlicensed but is an accepted treatment, endorsed by BNF-C) Human/ animal bites First Line: Co-amoxiclav 0.25 ml/kg of 125/31 susp TDS for 7 days Penicillin allergy in human bites: Metronidazole PLUS Clarithromycin Penicillin allergy in animal bites: metronidazole PLUS doxycycline Threadworm All household contacts should be treated at the same time. Mebendazole 100mg single dose (a second dose may be needed after 2 weeks)(unlicensed if under 2 yrs, endorsed by BNF-C) Available OTC Note: If meningitis is suspected General Practitioners are advised to give a single IV dose of benzylpenicillin, prior to urgently transporting the patient to hospital <1 year 300mg; 1-9 years 600mg; 10 years and over 1.2g (same as adults). Alternative: Cefotaxime <12 years 50mg/kg; 12 years and over 1g. Give IM if vein cannot be found. Based on North East and Cumbria Primary Care Antibiotic Prescribing Guidelines version April 2018 Review April 2020

SCCG - Antibiotic Prescribing Diagram Otitis Externa First line: analgesia for pain relief, and apply localised heat (eg a warm flannel) Second line: topical acetic acid 2% 1 spray TDS for 7 days or topical neomycin sulphate with corticosteroid 3 drop s TDS ADULT Bacterial Conjunctivitis Only treat if severe, most are viral or self limiting First line: Chloramphenicol 0.5% drops 1drop every 2hr for 2 days then reduce frequency . Or Chloramphenicol 1% eye ointment 3-4 times daily or just at night if using drops Alternative: Fusidic acid 1% gel apply BD Continue all treatments for 48 hours after healing. Acute Otitis Media Avoid antibiotics as 60% are better within 24 hrs without treatment. First line: Amoxicillin for 5 days. If penicillin allergy: Erythromycin or Clarithromycin Impetigo Reserve topical antibiotics (fusidic acid thinly TDS 5/7) for very localised lesions to reduce risk of bacteria becoming resistant. Only use mupirocin if caused by MRSA. Extensive, severe, or bullous: oral antibiotics (Flucloxacillin 250-500mg QDS 7/7 OR clarithromycin 250-500mg BD 7/7) Acute sinusitis Symptoms <10days Do not offer antibiotics as most resolve in 14 days – consider delayed. Symptoms > 10days no antibiotic or consider back up antibiotic Rx First line: Phenoxymethylpenicillin 500mg QDS 5/7 Penicillin allergy: Doxycycline 200mg stat then 100mg OD or Clarithromycin 500mg BD for 5/7 Very unwell or worsening: Co-amoxiclav 625mg TDS 5/7 Community Acquired Pneumonia Use CRB-65 score as a guide to treatment If CRB-65=0 First line: Amoxicillin 500mg TDS for 5 days* Penicillin allergy: Clarithromycin 500mg BD for 5 days* Or: Doxycycline 200mg stat, then 100mg OD for 5 days* *Review at 3 days, extend to 7-10 days if poor response If CRB-65=1-2 and able to be managed at home First line: Amoxicillin 500mg TDS for 7-10 days PLUS Clarithromycin 500mg BD for 7-10 days Or: Doxycycline 200mg stat, then 100mg OD for 7-10 days IF CRB 3-4 Urgent hospital admission Acute sore throat Avoid antibiotics as 82% of cases resolve in 7 days, and pain is only reduced by 16 hours. Assess severity using FeverPAIN score First line: Phenoxymethylpenicillin 500mg QDS (severe) or 1g BD (less severe) for 5-10 days Penicillin allergy: Clarithromycin 250-500mg BD for 5 days UTI in men and non-pregnant women First line: Nitrofurantoin 100mg BD (modified release) or 50mg QDS (standard release) for 3 days in women & 7 days in men (contra-indicated in patients with eGFR<45ml/min) Alternative If low risk of resistance: Trimethoprim 200mg BD for 3 days in women/ 7 days in men If first line unsuitable: Pivmecillinam 400mg stat then 200mg TDS 3 days in women/7 days in men If susceptible: amoxicillin 500mg TDS 3 days for women/7days in men If high resistance risk: fosfomycin 3g stat. Men: a further 3g on day 3 Exacerbation of COPD Treat with antibiotics if purulent sputum and increased shortness of breath and/or increased sputum volume. Amoxicillin 500mg TDS for 5 days OR Doxycycline 200mg stat then 100mg OD for 5 days or Clarithromycin 500mg BD 5/7 Alternative (if resistance risk factors) Co-amoxiclav 625mg TDS for 5 days Acute cough & bronchitis Antibiotics of little benefit if no co-morbidity. Second line, consider 7 day delayed antibiotic with advice. Consider immediate antibiotics if >80years and one of: hospitalisation in the past year, oral steroids, insulin-dependent diabetic, congestive heart failure, serious neurological disorder/stroke OR >65 years with two of the above. Consider CRP if antibiotic is being considered. No antibiotics if CRP<20mg/L and symptoms for >24 hours; delayed antibiotics if 20-100mg/L; immediate antibiotics if >100mg/L. First line: Amoxicillin 500mg TDS for 5 days OR Doxycycline 200mg stat then 100mg OD for 5 days Bacterial Vaginosis First line: Metronidazole PO 400mg BD for 7 days Or Metronidazole PO 2g stat (2g stat dose should not be used in pregnant women) Alternative: Metronidazole vaginal gel 0.75% 5g intravaginally at night for 5 nights Or Clindamycin cream 2% 5g intravaginally at night for 7 nights Vaginal candidiasis Clotrimazole pessary 500mg stat Or Clotrimazole vaginal cream 10% stat Or Fluconazole PO 150mg stat Or Miconazole 100mg pessary 14 nights Recurrent: Fluconazole PO 150mg every 72 hours 3 doses then 150mg weekly for 6/12 Acute Prostatitis Send MSU for culture and start antibiotics. First line: Ciprofloxacin 500mg BD or Ofloxacin 200mg BD for 28 days. Second line: Trimethoprim 200mg BD for 28 days Cellulitis and Wound Infection First line: Flucloxacillin 500mg QDS for 7 days* Facial (non-dental) cellulitis: Co- amoxiclav 625mg TDS for 7 days* Penicillin allergy: Clarithromycin 500mg BD for 7 days* *continue treatment for a further 7 days if slow response Diarrhoeal Illness Antibiotic therapy is not usually indicated unless patient is systemically unwell. If systemically unwell and campylobacter suspected (eg undercooked meat and abdominal pain), consider clarithromycin 250-500mg BD for 5-7 days, if treated early (within 3 days) Rule out C Difficile infection. Human/ Animal bites First line: Co-amoxiclav 375-625mg TDS for 7 days Human penicillin allergy : Metronidazole 400mg TDS PLUS Clarithromycin 250-500mg BD for 7 days. Animal penicillin allergy: Metronidazole 400mg TDS PLUS Doxycycline 100mg BD, for 7 days Based on North East and Cumbria Primary Care Antibiotic Prescribing Guidelines Version 3 January 2018 Review January 2019 Note: If meningitis is suspected, give a single dose of benzylpenicillin 1.2g IV or IM, prior to urgently transporting the patient to hospital. Alternative - cefotaxime 1g IV or IM