AP World History Migrations.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

GEOGRAPHY OF AFRICA DESERT RAIN FORESTS

Advertisements

Africa and the Bantu Chapter 11, Lesson 1.

AP World History Migrations.

Vikings/Anglo-Saxons A long, long time ago (AD ) the Vikings of Scandinavia left their countries and travelled to Britain and Ireland in search.

Who were the Vikings? The Vikings were a group of people from a region of Northern Europe called Scandinavia. The Vikings were a group of people from.

New Invaders Preview Main Idea / Reading Focus The Vikings The Magyars

Aim: What are the causes and effects of African migration? Do Now: Why would you move to another city? Aim: What are the causes and effects of African.

Vikings!. The Vikings Scandinavia was home to the Vikings, and they were the ancestors to the Swedes, Norwegians, and Danes They lived in small villages.

THE VIKINGS!. How observant are you? What is the mood at the beginning of the scene? How do you know? What is the mood at the beginning of the scene?

VIKINGS. Viking ships, because of their shallow draft, were able to successfully navigate rivers and streams that many other vessels could not. This allowed.

Sub-Saharan Africa Early Bantu migrations and more.

The Vikings. Who were the Vikings? The Vikings were raiders from Scandinavia (Norway, Denmark and Sweden). The Vikings were raiders from Scandinavia (Norway,

Or… THE VIKINGS!. Vikings did not wear these… They did not normally use double headed axes but instead mostly spears Vikings used human skulls as drinking.

THE VIKINGS. a. Origins i. From northern Europe ii. Called Norsemen iii. Society was rural and agricultural 1. Most worked as fishermen or farmers 2.

2 SECTION 1 The Land SECTION 2 Daily Life SECTION 3 Raiders and Adventurers.

Aim: How did geography and natural resources affect the development of early societies throughout Africa? Do Now: What geographic features can you think.

NOTES 15-3 “Scandinavia”. History of Scandinavia Hundreds of years ago, Scandinavia was home to warlike Vikings. Vikings were Scandinavian warriors.

Period 3. Regional and Transregional Interactions, c. 600 C.E. to c

Aim: What are the geographical and cultural characteristics of African society? June 5, 2015.

The Vikings: Raiders and Adventurers. Raiders and Adventurers Villages became overcrowded & not enough food

Aim: How did the movements of peoples cause environmental and linguistic effects? Do NOW: 1. Who is responsible for the mayhem? Why are they able to create.

INVADERS. The Carolingian Empire was weakened from within by division after Charlemagne’s death and from outside by enemy attacks. Local nobles became.

Fragmentation and Destruction

The Vikings. Who? Scandinavian raiders & farmers Raided but also planted settlements and eventually blended in with the populations Norsemen means people.

Unit 2 Vocabulary #3 AP World History. Unit 2 Vocabulary #3 1. Age grade 2. Austronesian 3. Bantu Speaking peoples 4. Black Death 5. Caravel 6. Griots.

Vikings Who Were They? –Lived in small settlements along the coast of Scandinavia –Livelihood from the sea –Developed navigational aids –Sailed along.

New Invaders Chapter 13 Section 2.

COMPARING THE ROLE OF BANTUS, POLYNESIANS, GERMANIC AND ASIATIC GROUPS Classical Nomads.

Motivations for the explorations. Economic: Gold, natural resources, and trade Religious: Spread Christianity Competition for empire and belief in superiority.

I. Bantu Migrations (800 BCE – 1000 CE)

Early Human Societies AP World History.

New Invaders Preview Main Idea / Reading Focus The Vikings The Magyars

AP World History Migrations.

THE AMERICAS – Beginnings & Olmec

Bantu Migration.

Ch. 11 Sect. 1 Africa and the Bantu

Mr. Millhouse World History AP

Causes of Migration - bantu

Dr. Afxendiou Sachem North High School

The End of the Viking Age

Societies in Africa.

THE VIKINGS Song Parody.

Unit 8 The Early Middle Ages

Chapter 11 Kingdoms of Africa.

Ancient Bantu Africa.

6. Early African Societies

Migration Relocation of large number of Bantu- speaking people brings cultural diffusion and change to southern Africa.

Chap 19 States and Societies in Sub-Saharan Africa

Twenty Questions Subject:.

Goal: What are the causes and effects of African migration?

Invasion Problems in the Middle Ages

Africa & the Bantu Chapter 11 Section 1.

Unit 1: From West Africa to the Early Americas (Ancient Times – 1763)

Ethnic Groups and Religious Groups in Africa `.

Twenty Questions Subject:.

Invasion Problems in the Middle Ages

New Invaders Preview Main Idea / Reading Focus The Vikings The Magyars

Chap 19 States and Societies in Sub-Saharan Africa

Who were the Vikings? Where did they come from?.

Eastern and Western Christendom

12.3 Africa’s People Pg

Early Human Societies World History AP.

North American Origins

Tran-Sahara and the Bantu

Presentation transcript:

AP World History Migrations

Causes of Migration - bantu Bantu “the people” (sub-Saharan Africa) Population pressure (over population) agricultural advancements climate change (desertification) Population growth due technology (iron metallurgy)

Causes of Migration- vikings Vikings “Northmen or Norsemen” (Scandinavia) Population pressure due to climate change (food shortage) Love of adventure and desire for treasure Superiority on the seas – shipbuilding techniques and seafaring skills Vikings did not seek new land to settle initially; rather to raid and plunder Gokstad ship, Norway

Causes of Migration- polynesian Polynesian/Austronesian (Pacific Islands) Contests for power and influence led to tension – migration offered an alternative to conflict Manunggul Jar, Phillipines

Course of Migration - Bantu 1500 years from just south of Sahara to southern tip of Africa Superiority over local adversaries due to technology (iron weapons) Migrated slowly and established new settlements Used canoes to follow rivers through Congo rain forests, settled on riverbanks Then eastward into savannas, adapting herding goats to raising cattle and adding new crops (bananas)

Bantu Migration - Maps Bantu Migrations Language Groups of modern Africa – notice Madagascar – why is it Austronesian?

Course of Migration - Vikings Superiority on the seas – shipbuilding techniques and seafaring skills Vikings did not seek new land to settle initially; rather to raid and plunder Viking Age 790-1066 Initially west to Iceland 874CE, Greenland, N America (Leif Erickson first European on North American soil?) Norwegians raiding and settling in Western England and Ireland Swedish to North-South Russian Rivers (all the way to Caspian and Black Seas – eventually to Constantinople) Raid, pillage, plunder – eventually settle and convert “From the wrath of the Northmen, O Lord, deliver us!”

Viking Migration Maps 8th Century 9th Century 10th Century Green denotes areas subjected to frequent Viking raids but with little to no Scandinavian settlement

Course of migration - polynesian East towards Pacific and West towards Africa Sailed outrigger canoes over “blue water” In 800 years - from New Guinea to Hawai’i, Madagascar, and New Zealand

Polynesian Migration maps

Effects of Migration - Bantu Gradual spread of Bantu languages Today there over 60 million people who speak Bantu languages Superior iron technology allowed Bantus to dominate and assimilate indigenous (local) groups Cultural diffusion through exchange of ideas and intermarriage Religious beliefs Technology (agriculture, iron metallurgy) Social

Effects of Migration - Vikings Destruction of villages and towns and many churches and monasteries (700-800CE) Breakdown of centralized governments into FEUDALISM Later, occupying and ruling large parts of France and British Isles (900-1000CE) Swedes settling in Russia (Rus for ruddy) Converted to Christianity and get assimilated into European civilization

EFFECTS- POLYNESIAN/AUSTRONESIAN Established agricultural villages in unihabited or lightly inhabited islands Built strong chief-ruled societies Eventually rulers and aristocracy viewed themselves as divine or semi-divine Adapted to new environments (ex. Maori)