Roosevelt, Taft, & Wilson

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Presentation transcript:

Roosevelt, Taft, & Wilson Diplomacy Styles Roosevelt, Taft, & Wilson

Big Stick Diplomacy “Speak softly and carry a big stick.” Teddy Roosevelt Taken from a west African proverb- use force Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine

Big Stick Diplomacy in Action United States aided Panama in gaining independence from Columbia- in exchange for control of the canal zone Great White Fleet circumnavigated to show off US navy Encouraged Patriotism Viewed as invasions, brutal

Dollar Diplomacy “Substitute dollars for bullets..” William Taft Use money/business to influence nations Avoid use of force at all costs

Dollar Diplomacy in Action US invested millions to unstable Latin American countries like Honduras, Nicaragua, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic Eventually had to send in troops to protect investments Economies actually worsened in most areas as American businesses took advantage of few labor laws Created powerful allies for the United States (trade)

Moral Diplomacy “The force of America is the force of moral principle Woodrow Wilson Built off idea of cultural superiority Spread of American ideas/culture/language, Christianity, etc…

Moral Diplomacy in Action Forced out Mexican dictator Victoriana Huerta to protect democracy Failed attempt to capture Pancho Villa and Emilano Zapata, Mexican Socialists who opposed Venustiano Carraza- US backed leader Sent troops to Haiti after an anti-American revolt took place Sent troops to Nicaragua to help “select” a new President (protecting democracy) “I am going to teach the South American republics to elect good men.” Justified control of Philippines as a spread of Christianity