The Impact and Political Outcome of the Zapatista Guerrilla Movement in Mexico

August 8, 1879-April 10, 1919 (assassinated) “Peasant Hero of the Mexican Revolution” Organized and led peasants (native people) during this revolution Supported government reform and land redistribution Rallying cry: “Land and Freedom” Quote: “It is better to die on your feet than live on your knees.” Emiliano Zapata August 8, 1879-April 10, 1919 (assassinated)

The Zapatistas took their name from Emiliano Zapata. They support improved rights and living conditions for Mexico’s indigenous people. In the late twentieth century, they were notorious for their harassment and sabotage against the Mexican government.

North American Free Trade Act (NAFTA) Effective January, 1, 1994 Allowed free trading between Mexico, the United States and Canada. Zapatistas and other Mexicans thought that cheaper farm goods coming from the U. S. would harm poor Mexican farmers who could not compete with the lower prices.

On the day NAFTA took effect, Zapatistas took control of some towns in southern Mexico. The Mexican army was sent to remove them. The fighting lasted several weeks until a cease-fire ended it. This was NOT the end of the Zapatistas!

Agreements between the Zapatistas and government have not solved people’s problems. The Zapatistas still control small parts of southern Mexico. The Zapatistas argue that the indigenous people of Mexico need help to improve health care, housing, education and jobs.

Let’s see what you can recall . . . The Zapatistas did not like NAFTA because they believed it would A. mean U.S. factories would move to Mexico. B. force Mexicans to move to the U.S. C. hurt businesses in Canada. D. cause poor Mexican farmers to go out of business.

Which group do the Zapatistas support? A. Canadian farmers B. U.S. factory workers C. Indigenous people of Mexico D. Poor farmers in the U.S.

Which is an area of concern for the Zapatistas? A. acid rain B. deforestation C. housing D. religion

What did the Zapatistas do to show they were against NAFTA? A. Attacked government troops in Mexico City. B. Took over several towns in southern Mexico. C. Worked with the government on agreements to improve the rights of poor Mexicans.

The Zapatistas: Heroes or Villains? Write a 5 – 7 sentence paragraph arguing why you think the Zapatistas beliefs and actions make them heroes or villains. Support your opinion with facts from your notes.