Political Parties American people’s opinion:

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Presentation transcript:

Political Parties American people’s opinion: many thought they were harmful, served no positive good, and were divisive. others thought that they were natural because people with similar ideas tend to band together Partisan = firmly favoring one party or faction Washington tried to avoid being partisan, but tended to agree with Hamilton more than Jefferson. However, Washington warned against the forming of political parties in his Farewell Address.

Washington’s cabinet (1789-1797) Political Party Founder Core Beliefs Federalists Alexander Hamilton strong central government with “implied” powers “loose” interpretation of Constitution creating a National Bank was an implied power the educated and the wealthy should hold office Democratic- Republican Thomas Jefferson “strict” interpretation of Constitution a National Bank should not be created, not in the Constitution all people should be able take part in government, Bill of Rights the government closest to the people is the best (state government is superior to central government) Washington’s cabinet (1789-1797) Hamilton & Jefferson could not work out their differences Jefferson resigned in December 1793 (replaced by Edmund Randolph) Hamilton resigned in January 1795 (replaced by Oliver Wolcott, Jr.)

Election of 1796 Political parties became structured organizations. They held caucuses to choose their candidates for office. Remember: Presidential elections still had the 2nd place winner become Vice President. The Federalists nominated both John Adams and Charles Pinckney to run for President. The Democratic-Republicans nominated both Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr to run. A close election: John Adams = 71 electoral votes vs. Thomas Jefferson = 68 electoral votes So political rivals got to be President (John Adams) and Vice President (Thomas Jefferson).

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