Present Simple Tense/Sadašnje prosto vreme

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Presentation transcript:

Present Simple Tense/Sadašnje prosto vreme INFINITIV GLAGOLA BEZ “TO” (OSNOVNI OBLIK) + NASTAVAK –S- SAMO U 3. LICU JEDNINE (HE, SHE, IT) Jednina/Sg.: I sleep You sleep He/she/it sleeps Množina/Pl.: We sleep You sleep They sleep

Present Simple Tense/Sadašnje prosto vreme ODRIČNA REČENICA SE GRADI UPOTREBOM POMOĆNOG GLAGOLA (TO) DO + REČCE NOT PRE GLAGOLA U INFINITIVU ! U 3. LICU JEDNINE – UPOTREBLJAVA SE DOES Jednina/Sg.: I DO NOT sleep You DO NOT sleep He/she/it DOES NOT sleepØ Množina/Pl.: We DO NOT sleep You DO NOT sleep They DO NOT sleep

Present Simple Tense/Sadašnje prosto vreme UPITNA REČENICA SE GRADI UPOTREBOM POMOĆNOG GLAGOLA (TO) DO ISPRED SUBJEKTA ! U 3. LICU JEDNINE – UPOTREBLJAVA SE DOES Jednina/Sg.: DO I sleep 2. DO you sleep 3. DOES he/she/it sleepØ Množina/Pl.: 1. DO we sleep 2. DO you sleep 3. DO they sleep

Present Simple Tense/Sadašnje prosto vreme KADA SE UPOTREBLJAVA? Za radnje koje se ponavljaju, tj. Za radnje/stanja koja predstavljaju opštu istinu/ činjenicu 3) Za radnje u bliskoj budućnosti, koje su utvrđene nekim rasporedom 4) Uz glagole stanja, osećanja, mišljenja.../State verbs 5) U poslovicama, izrekama, ustaljenim izrazima...

Present Simple Tense/Sadašnje prosto vreme PRIMERI NAVEDENIH UPOTREBA: I always eat cereals for breakfast. The Earth goes around the Sun. 3) The plane leaves at 3 o’clock tomorrow. 4) I think that she loves him. 5) Two wrongs do not make a right.

Often, Always, Every day/month/summer, night, Present Simple Tense/Sadašnje prosto vreme Uz sadašnje prosto vreme će se često naći neki od sledećih priloga/priloških izraza (signalne reči): Often, Always, Every day/month/summer, night, Frequently, Generally, Sometimes, Never, Seldom, On Mondays/Tuesday, Usually, Once a year...

Present Simple Tense/Sadašnje prosto vreme Spelling Rules (pravila u vezi sa pisanjem): Nastavak –s, u 3. licu jednine, postaje –es, ukoliko se osnova glagola završava na: -ss miss, misses -ch watch, watches -sh push, pushes -x relax, relaxes -z quiz, quizes

Present Simple Tense/Sadašnje prosto vreme Spelling Rules (pravila u vezi sa pisanjem): Ukoliko se osnova glagola na –y, on se pretvara u –i, a nakon nega sledi nastavak –es: Study Studies ! Napomena: Ukoliko se ispred –y nalazi samoglasnik (A, E, I, O, U), ne dolazi do promene: Play Plays, Buy Buys...

Present Continuous Tense/Sadašnje trajno vreme SADAŠNJE VREME GLAGOLA TO BE +GLAGOL+ING Jednina/Sg.: I am working You are working He/she/it is working Množina/Pl.: We are working You are working They are working

! Upitne rečenice se grade zamenom mesta Present Continuous Tense/Sadašnje trajno vreme ! Upitne rečenice se grade zamenom mesta prva dva člana (glagola (TO) BE i subjekta): (Am I...Are you...Is he/she/it sleeping?) (Are we...Are you...Are they writing?)

Present Continuous Tense/Sadašnje trajno vreme Odrične rečenice se grade dodavanjem rečce NOT posle glagola (TO) BE: (I am not...You are not...He/She/It is not...sleeping.) (We are not...You are not...They are not...writing.)

Present Continuous Tense/Sadašnje trajno vreme KADA SE UPOTREBLJAVA? 1) Za radnje koje se dešavaju u trenutku govora – SADA 2) Za radnje koje se dešavaju oko sadašnjeg trenutka (ove sedmice, ovog meseca, ove godine, itd.) 3) Za radnje za koje planiramo da će se desiti u bliskoj budućnosti 4) Za iritantne radnje (signalna reč ALWAYS)

Present Continuous Tense/Sadašnje trajno vreme PRIMERI NAVEDENIH UPOTREBA: I am watching TV now. We are wearing pink T-shirts this season. He is visiting his grandparents tomorrow. 4) She is always crying.