Introductory Filipino Panimulang Filipino Nenita P. Domingo UCLA

Magandang umaga. Beautiful morning. Magandang tanghali. Beautiful noon. Magandang hapon. Beautiful afternoon. Magandang gabi. Ako si Nenita Pambid Domingo Nagagalak ako na makilala ka.

Taga saan ka? Where are you from? Taga- PILIPINAS ako. I am from the PHILIPPINES. Anong pangalan mo? What is your name? _______ ang pangalan ko. ________ (is) my name.

Nasaan ang Pilipinas? Nandito ang Pilipinas.

Fast Facts: 7,107 islands and islets Filipino and English are the official languages, but there are 180 regional languages and dialects; Spanish was the official language until 1973 300,000 sq. km. (115,831 sq. mi.) total land area 91, 983,000 total population (2011) 11M overseas Filipinos worldwide 80% Roman Catholic April 1565 claimed by Spain 1 May 1898 U.S. invaded Hispanic Philippines 12 June 1898 Independence declared December 1898 Spain ceded the Philippines to the U.S. Treaty of Paris US$ 20 M was the market price of the Philippines when the U.S. bought it from Spain 1899-1901 Philippine-American War 1935 Philippine Commonwealth 1941-1945 Japanese occupation 4 July 1946 Philippine independence from U.S.

America in the Philippines

Water cure

Educating the Indio Thomasites

1901 to 1903, Taft served as the first civilian Governor-General of the Philippines. 27th U.S. President (March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913)

Brief History of Republic Pre-colonial -1565 350+ years in the convent 50 years of Hollywood 1899-1946 Neo-Colonial Anituist (Austronesian) Muslim Culture & Religion Catholicism Protestantism All Beliefs 80-85% Catholic Datu, Sultan King of Spain Spanish Gov. Gen. Church American Governor General President, Cabinet Legislature 170+ distinct languages Spanish & Native languages Spanish English Pilipino(1935) Filipino English

Alfabetong Filipino -1565 Baybayin (alibata) [several syllabaries] a e~I o~u baka da ga ha la ma na nga pa sa ta wa ya Baybayin (alibata) [several syllabaries] 1935 A Ba Ka Da E Ga Ha I La Ma Na NGa O Pa Ra Sa Ta U Wa Ya Pilipino based on Tagalog (20 M speakers) 1987 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Ň NG O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Filipino based on different Philippine languages

Characteristics of the Language The soul of the language is in its affixation Content words share one root word Verbs have aspects, mode, & focus The preferred word order is Predicate/Subject Case is crucial: ANG, NG, SA, PARA SA There are 16 Adverbial Particles (enclitics) The language uses Markers: noun, direct object, place, past time, future time, plural marker (s, -es in English) Linkers (-ng, na) connect words There are plural verbs, adjectives, interrogatives

Root Word Salitang-Ugat Ganda- root or base word Gumanda- verb- to become beautiful Maganda- adjective- beautiful Kagandahan- noun –beauty Pagganda- noun- the act of becoming beautiful

Cases ANG NG SA PARA SA Kumain ako ng manok. I ate the chicken. Kinain ako ng manok. The chicken ate me. ANG- in the case of the subject NG- in the case of the direct object SA- indicates to or from, place PARA SA- in the case of the indirect object or one who benefits

7 Focus of the Verb Actor Focus -um-, mag-, ma, mang-, makapag-, maka, magpa- Benefactive Focus ipag-, -an, I- Causative Focus ika-, ikinapag- Directional Focus -an, -han Object Focus i-, in- -an/han, pa-in Instrumental Focus Ipang- Locative -an/-han; pag-an/-han

Mode of Verb Indicative: -um-, mag-, ma, I-, in, -an Social: maki-, paki- Abilitative ma- Involuntary ma- Distributive mang- Causative magpa-, pa-in Accidental ma- Reciprocal mag-an Feeling ma- Benefactive i, ipag, -an

Filipino 1 Filipino 2 Filipino 3 Pagpapakilala/ Pakikipagkilala Paglalakbay at Pangingibang- Bayan Pananalig at Pananampalataya Wika, Kalinangan, at Kasaysayan Pamimili Pag-ibig at Pakikipagkapwa Ritwal at Pagdiriwang Pagkain Kaugalian, Halagahin, at Pagkatao Mag-anak at Sambayanan Katutubong Karunungan Panitikan

Filipino 1 Pagpapakilala (Introduce yourself) Case markers ang, ng, sa, para sa, may, wala Wika, Kalinangan, at Kasaysayan Alfabeto, bigkas, diin, baybay, bantas, bahagi ng pananalita, pangungusap Ritwal at Pagdiriwang Pandiwa: -um-, mag-, ma-, magpa-, -in-, -an, paningit Mag-anak at Sambayanan Pang-uri, pang-angkop Bilang, digri

Filipino 2 Paglalakbay at Pangingibang Bayan (oras, direksyon) Ang, ng, sa, para sa, pamatlig, pokus, aspekto, panagano Pamimili (bilang, gusto/ayaw) Pawatas, pang-angkop, ayos ng salita, naka-, kung, kapag, nang Pagkain (ngalan ng pagkain galing sa pandiwa) Pawatas, pokus sa obheto (abcdoil); I SAID CAR FoB Katutubong Karunungan (pakiusap) Paki + S.U. (pawatas -an)

Filipino 3 Pananalig at Pananampalataya Modals: dapat, kailangan, pwede Pag-ibig at Pakikipagkapwa imperpektibo Kaugalian, Halagahin at Pagkatao PO, Pandiwa: maka-, makapag-, pangatnig Panitikan: Salamin ng Buhay Paglalarawan, pagsasalaysay, paglalahad, pagbibigay kahulugan, paghahambing, pangangatwiran

Acknowledgement Fr. Ted Torralba http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_JldSTmF931M/SUXSU327b-I/AAAAAAAAB-A/jq9OyLMBToQ/s320/EDSA+People+Power+1986.JPG http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines http://www.hillmanwonders.com/banaue/banaue_rice_photos.htm http://www.trueknowledge.com/q/what_is_the_population_of_philippines_2011 http://www.prb.org/pdf/asianamericans.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cure_(torture)