James Prescott Joule an English physicist. December 24, 1818 – October 11, 1889 Educated at home sent to Cambridge at the age of 16 to study with the British chemist John Dalton. James Prescott Joule

Shared in discovering the law of the conservation of energy. 1840 - stated a law, now called Joule's Law, that heat is produced in an electrical conductor. The International unit of energy, the Joule (J), is named in his honor. Among his many inventions are "arc" or electrical welding and the displacement pump. James Prescott Joule

VIDEO For there to be work, there must be a displacement and the force must cause the displacement. Must move in the direction of the force. WORK

W = F • d WORK VIDEO Formula: Work = force x distance = fd = (mass x acceleration) x distance Unit: Newton • meter = Joule, J W = F • d WORK VIDEO

Is work BEING done here? pushing on a wall pushing a boat out to sea lifting up a box walking while holding a box

IS WORK BEING DONE HERE?

CALCULATING WORK W = F • d W = 100 J When doing a chin-up, a physics student lifts her body a distance of 0.25m in 2s using a force of 400N. How much work is done by the student's biceps? Mass = 40kg Distance = 0.25m Time = 2s W = F • d = (400 N) • (0.25 m) W = 100 J CALCULATING WORK

Work has nothing to do with the amount of time that this force acts to cause the displacement. Sometimes, the work is done very quickly and other times the work is done rather slowly.