Industrialization & Urbanization 2

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Presentation transcript:

Industrialization & Urbanization 2

Industrialization & Urbanization 2 Years of the 2nd phase of industrialization in Quebec: 1900-1929

Cahracteristics Details Technologies & Energy Fairly complex and costly technology. Large industrial complexes Electric motor HYDROELECTRICITY CAPITAL ($$$) Investment goes from British (80% in 1900) to American (60% in 1929) English population alligns itself with banks and investment No real investment by French Canadians

TRANSPORTATION Naval transportation more and more important (along the St. Lawrence Seaway). Railway still very important Railways are becoming larger Roads are not very efficient Roads becoming more and more important SITES FOR INDUSTRIES Close to railway lines Close to populations (not always large) Close to raw materials (wood, copper, gold, iron, etc.) Close to waterways Close to energy sources

Types of Industries Food, leather, textiles and clothing, wood, iron, steel Paper and paper products Mines Metalworking Electricity  Hydro Market Local / Canadian market Exportation as well Labour English bosses and supervisors « Cheap labor » francophones, non skilled Exploitation of women and children New types of workers that were more education and higher paid  usually English speaking Immigrants as workers

Regional Development (Types of Industries) HYDRO-ELECTRIC ENERGY: Lots of waterways in Quebec to build a hydro-electric network Take over of land traditionally used by Aboriginal peoples (lakes, rivers, waterfalls) American technology and capital ($$$) Companies would monopolize regions (own all hydro dams in one region)

Regional Development (Types of Industries) Economic Reality : MINES Development of the Estrie region  asbestos Development of Abitibi  gold, silver, copper and zinc Eastern Quebec  Thetford Mines  Asbestos

Regional Development (Types of Industries) Production of paper and paper products: Elements Innovations / technologies extraction/ transportation/ production softwood trees-pine, etc. Energy  hydro electric Because of the expansion of newspapers and other forms of printed press  high demand for paper DEMAND COMING FROM USA

Regional Development (Types of Industries) Chemical plants / industry: Lots of energy needed Development of the aluminium industry Regions specialize in aluminium extraction

Region Champs d’Industrialisation Montreal Textiles, clothing, chemical production, food, railway equipment Quebec (city) Clothes / shoes Trois-Rivières & Mauricie Paper, chemical, hydro electricity Sherbrooke & Eastern townships asbestos, textiles, clothing Hull & Outaouais hydro electricity, paper and paper products Saguenay/Lac St. Jean hydro electricity, aluminium, paper products Abitibi Gold, silver and copper  mines

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