Diversity Test Review

Part A: True and False

All organisms are currently classified in one of five kingdoms. A. True B. False

All organisms are currently classified in one of five kingdoms. A. True B. False - six kingdoms

Bacteria and protists are eukaryotes. A. True B. False

Bacteria and protists are eukaryotes. A. True B. False - protists are eukaryotes

Viruses are not classified as living organisms. A. True B. False

Viruses are not classified as living organisms. A. True B. False

The system of using a two-word name for each species is called trinomial nomenclature. A. True B. False

The system of using a two-word name for each species is called trinomial nomenclature. A. True B. False - binomial nomenclature

Archaea is a phylum of prokaryotes that live in extreme environments. A. True B. False

Archaea is a phylum of prokaryotes that live in extreme environments. A. True B. False - Archaea is a Kingdom

Round bacteria are called bacilli. A. True B. False

Round bacteria are called bacilli. A. True B. False - coccus

Gram positive bacteria have thick cell walls and stain purple with Gram stain. A. True B. False

Gram positive bacteria have thick cell walls and stain purple with Gram stain. A. True B. False

Chemoautotrophs obtain energy by breaking apart chemical bonds in inorganic compounds. A. True B. False

Chemoautotrophs obtain energy by breaking apart chemical bonds in inorganic compounds. A. True B. False

Bacterial cells can divide by mitosis but not meiosis. A. True B. False

Bacterial cells can divide by mitosis but not meiosis. A. True B. False - bacterial cells divide by binary fission

Bacteria reproduce sexually by a process called conjugation. A. True B. False

Bacteria reproduce sexually by a process called conjugation. A. True B. False

Protozoa are heterotrophic protists. A. True B. False

Protozoa are heterotrophic protists. A. True B. False

Fungi are multicellular autotrophs. A. True B. False

Fungi are multicellular autotrophs. A. True B. False - multicellular heterotrophs

The diploid generation of a plant is called the gametophyte. A. True B. False

The diploid generation of a plant is called the gametophyte. A. True B. False - sporophyte

Mosses, Liverworts and Ferns are all examples of non-vascular plants. A. True B. False

Mosses, Liverworts and Ferns are all examples of non-vascular plants. A. True B. False - ferns are vascular

Platyhelminthes have three layers of cells and no coelom. A. True B. False

Platyhelminthes have three layers of cells and no coelom. A. True B. False

Annelids have three layers and no coelom. A. True B. False

Annelids have three layers and no coelom. A. True B. False - annelids have a coelom

Squids and cuttlefish are examples of crustaceans, which are a subgroup of arthropods. A. True B. False

Squids and cuttlefish are examples of crustaceans, which are a subgroup of arthropods. A. True B. False - mollusks

The animal represented is an example of a chordate. A. True B. False

The animal represented is an example of a chordate. A. True B. False

Part B: Multiple Choice

Bacteria a. can only reproduce asexually b. occur in three shapes - round, cube and spiral c. may be autotrophs or heterotrophs d. are eukaryotes e. are commonly known as "extremophiles"

Bacteria a. can only reproduce asexually b. occur in three shapes - round, cube and spiral c. may be autotrophs or heterotrophs d. are eukaryotes e. are commonly known as "extremophiles"

Diatoms a. have a rigid cell walls with an outer layer of silica b. have two flagella c. are mainly fresh-water organisms d. are prokaryotes e. increase in size at each generation

Diatoms a. have a rigid cell walls with an outer layer of silica b. have two flagella c. are mainly fresh-water organisms d. are prokaryotes e. increase in size at each generation

A fungus is an example of a a. photoautotroph b. chemoautotroph c. photoheterotroph d. chemoheterotroph e. none of the above

A fungus is an example of a a. photoautotroph b. chemoautotroph c. photoheterotroph d. chemoheterotroph e. none of the above

Mushrooms a. are the basidiocarps of club fungi b. produce spores c. are made of compacted hyphae d. all of the above

Mushrooms a. are the basidiocarps of club fungi b. produce spores c. are made of compacted hyphae d. all of the above

Conifers a. have small, inconspicuous flowers b. produce spores c. are examples of bryophytes d. are examples of gymnosperms e. have co-evolved with specialized pollinators such as insects

Conifers a. have small, inconspicuous flowers b. produce spores c. are examples of bryophytes d. are examples of gymnosperms e. have co-evolved with specialized pollinators such as insects

Jellyfish are in the phylum a. Porifera b. Cnidaria c. Platyhelminthes d. Gnetophyta e. Cephalochordata

Jellyfish are in the phylum a. Porifera b. Cnidaria c. Platyhelminthes d. Gnetophyta e. Cephalochordata

Arthropods have a. eight legs b. a hard exoskeleton c. no coelom d. a single body layer e. ten legs

Arthropods have a. eight legs b. a hard exoskeleton c. no coelom d. a single body layer e. ten legs

Part C: Matching

Match the term or organism with the correct Kingdom Term / Organism Kingdom 1. Rhizopus mycelium Archaea 2. Prothallus b. Bacteria 3. Halophile c. Protista 4. Capsule Fungi 5. Mesoderm Plantae 6. Diatoma vulgaris Animalia 7. Coelom 8. Penicillium

Match the term or organism with the correct Kingdom Term / Organism Kingdom 1. Rhizopus mycelium - d Archaea 2. Prothallus - e b. Bacteria 3. Halophile - a c. Protista 4. Capsule - b Fungi 5. Mesoderm - f Plantae 6. Diatoma vulgaris - c Animalia 7. Coelom - f 8. Penicillium - d

Part D: Short Answer

What is a halophile, and where would you look for one?

What is a halophile, and where would you look for one? Halophile - A salt loving organism and would be found in a salt pool.

What is the main difference between a eukaryote and a prokaryote?

Prokaryotes DO NOT have an organized nucleus. What is the main difference between a eukaryote and a prokaryote? Prokaryotes DO NOT have an organized nucleus.

List the four phylum of protozoa.

List the four phylum of protozoa. a. Cercazoa

List the four phylum of protozoa. a. Cercazoa b. Sporozoa

List the four phylum of protozoa. a. Cercazoa b. Sporozoa c. Ciliaphora

List the four phylum of protozoa. a. Cercazoa b. Sporozoa c. Ciliaphora d. Zoomastigia

Describe how the following protists move. a. Cercozoa b. Sporozoa c. Ciliaphora d. Zoomastigia

Describe how the following protists move. a. Cercazoa – use pseudopods b. Sporozoa c. Ciliaphora d. Zoomastigia

Describe how the following protists move. a. Cercazoa – use pseudopods b. Sporozoa – move with host c. Ciliaphora d. Zoomastigia

Describe how the following protists move. a. Sarcodina – use pseudopods b. Sporozoa – move with host c. Ciliaphora – use cilia d. Zoomastigia

Describe how the following protists move. a. Sarcodina – use pseudopods b. Sporozoa – move with host c. Ciliaphora – use cilia d. Zoomastigia – use flagella

Name the phylum of protists represented by the pictures.

Name the phylum of protists represented by the pictures. Ciliaphora (top)

Name the phylum of protists represented by the pictures. Ciliaphora (top) Chlorophyte (bottom)

Is this organism a(n) autotroph or heterotroph?

Is this organism a(n) autotroph or heterotroph?

Is this organism a(n) autotroph or heterotroph?

Name this organism.

Name this organism. Paramecium

Name this organism. Paramecium Volvox

The following fungi is called ____________ and reproduces by _____________.

The following fungi is called Ascomycote (yeast) and reproduces by __________.

The following fungi is called Ascomycote (yeast) and reproduces by budding.

What type of spore does this organism produce?

What type of spore does this organism produce? Asci spore

What is the phylum name of this organism?

What is the phylum name of this organism? Basidiomycote

What are vascular bundles?

What are vascular bundles? Transport tissues for plants.

Does the following plant contain vascular bundles?

Does the following plant contain vascular bundles? No

What is the phylum name for this plant?

What is the phylum name for this plant? Bryophyte (moss)

Does the following plant contain vascular bundles?

Does the following plant contain vascular bundles? YES

Does the following plant produce seeds?

Does the following plant produce seeds? No – produces spores

What is the phylum name for this plant?

What is the phylum name for this plant? Pterdiophyte (fern)

What is the phylum name for this plant?

What is the phylum name for this plant? gymnosperm

Does this plant produce seeds?

Does this plant produce seeds? Yes

Does this type of plant contain vascular tissue?

Does this type of plant contain vascular tissue? Yes

What is the phylum name for this type of plant?

What is the phylum name for this type of plant? angiosperm

What is the phylum name for this animal?

What is the phylum name for this animal? Porifera (sponge)

What type of symmetry is shown by the following organisms?

What type of symmetry is shown by the following organisms? radial

What type of symmetry is shown by the following organisms? radial bilateral

What is the phylum name of this animal? What is the phylum name for this animal?

What is the phylum name of this animal? Cnidaria What is the phylum name for this animal?

What is the phylum name for this animal? What is the phylum name of this animal? Cnidaria (hydra) What is the phylum name for this animal? Platyhelminthes (flatworm)

What are the advantages does a coelom provide for an animal?

What are the advantages does a coelom provide for an animal? gives muscles a structure to brace against allows for the development for more complex organs

What is the phylum name for these organisms?

What is the phylum name for these organisms? Mollusca

Do these organisms have a coelom?

Do these organisms have a coelom? Yes

What is the phylum name for these organisms?

What is the phylum name for these organisms? Arthropoda

What is the phylum name for these organisms?

What is the phylum name for these organisms? Echinodermata

What type of symmetry is shown by these organisms as an adult?

What type of symmetry is shown by these organisms as an adult? radial

What phylum name of these animals?

What phylum name of these animals? chordata

What do they all have in common?

What do they all have in common? They all have a backbone

Use the rest of your class time wisely!!