Introduction to Triads and Seventh Chords

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Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Triads and Seventh Chords Kostka/Payne Chapter 3

Triads! Tertian: Built of thirds.

Triads There are four possible ways to combine major and minor 3rds to produce a tertian triad.

Triads + Major minor dim

Triads: Members of the Chord The notes (members) of the chords are given names.

Seventh Chords If we extend a tertian triad by adding another 3rd on top of the 5th of the triad, the result is a four-note chord called a seventh chord.

Seventh Chords Tonal harmony commonly makes use of only five seventh-chord types.

° ° Seventh Chords Major minor half dim. fully dim. Dom Major/Minor 7th, Mm7

Sevenths: Members of the Chord Just like Triads, the notes (members) of sevenths chords are given names.

Triad Inversions

Triads: Root Position In Root Position: The ROOT is in the Bass

Triads: First Inversion To make a first inversion chord, We move the root up an octave

Triads: First Inversion In First Inversion: The THIRD is in the Bass

Triads: Second Inversion To make a second inversion chord, We move the root & 3rd up an octave.

Triads: Second Inversion In Second Inversion: The FIFTH is in the Bass.

Triad Inversions: For each inversion, you must memorize which member of the chord is in the bass.

Seventh Chord Inversions

Sevenths: Root Position In Root Position, The ROOT is in the Bass

Sevenths: First Inversion To make a first inversion chord, We move the root up an octave

Sevenths: First Inversion In First Inversion, The THIRD is in the Bass

Sevenths: Second Inversion To make a second inversion chord, We move the root & 3rd up an octave.

Sevenths: Second Inversion In Second Inversion, The FIFTH is in the Bass.

Sevenths: Third Inversion To make a third inversion chord, We move the root, 3rd & 5th up an octave.

Sevenths: Third Inversion In Third Inversion, The SEVENTH is in the Bass.

Seventh Chord Inversions: For each inversion, you must memorize which member of the chord is in the bass.

Inversion Symbols and Figured Bass More on Figured Bass to come . . .

If you can remember a phone number, you can remember inversions! Inversion Hotline 664-765-4342 If you can remember a phone number, you can remember inversions!

Seventh Chords Inversion Hotline Triads 664-765-4342 Inversion Symbol Lowest Note Root Third Fifth Inversion Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 Lowest Note Root Third Fifth Seventh 664-765-4342 1-664 is for Montserrat

Lead Sheet Symbols: