The High Priests were seen as the primary leaders in Israel during the first part of this time period, with some trying to pursue righteousness…but with most giving in to greed and selfish ambition while the nation suffered.

* This took place from 171-164 B.C. The Maccabees were a family of righteous Jews that led a revolt against Antiochus IV after he ransacked the Temple and placed the “abomination that causes desolation” (which was an idol-altar to the god Jupiter) on the altar of burnt offerings. After many miraculous victories, the Temple was cleansed 6 ½ years later in fulfillment of the prophecy of Daniel. * This took place from 171-164 B.C.

Daniel 11: 33-35 33 “Those who are wise will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by the sword or be burned or captured or plundered.  34 When they fall, they will receive a little help, and many who are not sincere will join them.  35 Some of the wise will stumble, so that they may be refined, purified and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.”

that ensured his family would rule Israel. Although much has been preached on Herod the Great’s ruthless behavior; it was his father (Antipater), who won the favor of the Roman General Pompey, that ensured his family would rule Israel.

* Birth of John Foretold (Luke 1: 5-25) Mary Visits Elizabeth (Luke 1: 39-56) The Birth of John (Luke 1: 57-66) * Zechariah’s Song (Luke 1: 67-79)

John the Baptist grew up can be translated The place(s) where John the Baptist grew up can be translated a variety of ways: * Desert or Wilderness * Desolate Places * Areas away from people * Lonely places * Lonely wilderness * Outside the cities