CHAPTER 5: The Structure & Function of Macromolecules

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Deer Park High School North

Advertisements

Chapter 5: Macromolecules

Biochemistry: Carbohydrates

Biological Molecules Carbohydrates. III. Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, and cellulose A. carbohydrates contain only the elements carbon, hydrogen,

2.3 Carbon Compounds-Carbon and Carbos.

{ Organic Chemistry Macromolecule Fun!.  Study of Carbon  All compounds with bonds between Carbon atoms  Example of an organic compound: Carbohydrate.

CARBOHYDRATE REVIEW. A carbohydrate is: A. An organic compound B. A Biomolecule C. An Inorganic compound D. Ionic compound E. Both a and B.

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

MCC BP Based on work by K. Foglia Chapter 5. Macromolecules.

AP Biology Macromolecules. AP Biology Macromolecules  Smaller organic molecules join together to form larger molecules Macromolecules  4 major classes.

Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT MOLECULES - Carbohydrates.

Biologically Important Molecules. There are four biologically important groups of molecules found in living organisms. They are:  Carbohydrate.

AP Biology Chapter 5. Macromolecules. AP Biology Macromolecules  Smaller organic molecules join together to form larger molecules.

Key words for this topic – how many do you know already? amino acidglucose monosaccharide disaccharide fatty acidglycerol hydrolysis condensation glycosidic.

Review of Organic Macromolecules How Structure Meets Function.

But what’s so special about Carbon? Carbon has 4 valence electrons Can readily form and break bonds Forms long chains Can form single, double, and triple.

MACROMOLECULES. Four Types of Macromolecules 1. Carbohydrates 2. Lipids 3. Proteins 4. Nucleic Acids.

AP Biology Chapter 5  Smaller organic molecules join together to form larger molecules  macromolecules  4 major classes of macromolecules:  carbohydrates.

Macromolecules 4 major classes of macromolecules: carbohydrates lipids proteins nucleic acids.

Regents Biology Carbohydrates. Regents Biology Carbohydrates Which foods contain carbohydrates?

NOTES: 2.3, part 1 - Macromolecules, Carbs & Lipids.

Macromolecules Chapter 5 All are polymers Monomer – subunit of polymer Macromolecule – large organic polymer Those found in living systems: Carbohydrates.

1 Macromolecules Introduction to the building blocks of life.

Biochemistry – Carbohydrates and Proteins

10/16 Objective: What are the properties of carbohydrates? * Chapter 5: The Molecules of Life Do Now: What is a small molecular unit called? A chain of.

Pasta vs Candy???. ORGANIC COMPOUND Carbohydrates.

Chapter 2: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules.

AP Biology 2 Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Macromolecules.

Glucose Molecule. Macromolecules Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are polymers Polymers – long molecules made from building blocks linked by.

 Think about what you had for breakfast, lunch today. What in your breakfast or lunch would be considered carbohydrates? Why are they considered carbohydrates?

MOLECULES OF LIFE: THERE ARE FOUR MAIN CLASSES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ESSENTIAL TO LIFE.

Macromolecules  “GIANT MOLECULES”  Made up of thousands of single organic molecules known as monomers.  Formed by a process known as polymerization,

Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Macromolecules Intro & Carbohydrates.

MACROMOLECULES.  ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen. In addition to these two elements, biological molecules may also contain.

AP Biology Chapter 5. Macromolecules. AP Biology Macromolecules  Smaller organic molecules join together to form larger molecules.

Carbohydrates, Proteins and Lipids

Part I – Introduction; Carbohydrates; Lipids

What is a macromolecule?

Unit 1 : Chemical basis of life

Biochemistry: Carbohydrates

Answers to the text questions.

II- Organic molecules Organic molecules are those that: 1) formed by the actions of living things. 2) have a carbon backbone. Each organic molecule.

What inorganic compounds are essential to living things?

II- Organic molecules Organic molecules are those that: 1) formed by the actions of living things. 2) have a carbon backbone. Each organic molecule.

CARBOHYDRATES UNIT #2 BIOMOLECULES.

Notes – Macromolecules

Polymers Most macromolecules are polymers build from monomers.

Organic Molecules Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer)

Bell Ringer On what side of the equation would you see H20 for a dehydration synthesis reaction? I ate a big breakfast and now food is digesting in my.

Biological Macromolecules

Carbohydrates Section 3.2.

The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules

Macromolecules copyright cmassengale.

The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

Macromolecules: Large Carbon Compounds

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS The Chemistry of LIFE!!.

General Structure? Functions?

Unit 1: Biochemistry Macromolecules A. Carbohydrates.

THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MACROMOLECULES

Organic Chemistry Chapter 6.

Section 4 Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins & Nucleic Acids

Meet the Macromolecules!

Carbohydrates By: Yuleydy Uribe.

Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER 5: The Structure & Function of Macromolecules OBJECTIVES: Understand Structure and Function of Carbohydrates Proteins Nucleic Acids Lipids Levels of protein folding

Polymers Most macromolecules are polymers build from monomers. Starch is built from glucose monomers Proteins are built from amino acid monomers VIDEO

Joining Polymers Condensation or dehydration reaction: Hydrolysis: Creating a polymer by removing a water Hydrolysis: Water used to split polymers into smaller portions Hydro - Water Lysis – Cut or split

Carbohydrates Fuel and Building Material Simple sugars ( glucose, fructose, galactose) Polymers: starch. All exist in ratio of 1:2:1 C:H:0 Monosaccharides: Monomers of carbohydrates Glucose, ribose Polysaccharides: polymers of monosaccharides Starch, cellulose, glycogen

Glycosidic Linkage

Energy Storage & Structural Support Energy storage polysaccharides Starch: Plants Glycogen: Animals, muscle and liver cells Structural Support Cellulose: Component of plant cell walls Chitin: Exoskeleton of arthropods, lobsters, cockroaches “Crunch”

Chitin