10-3 Protein Synthesis Together, all 3 types of RNA synthesize proteins. Proteins are polymers. Polypeptides linked by peptide bonds. Made of 20 different.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

2.7 DNA Replication, transcription and translation

Advertisements

RNA and Protein Synthesis

Protein Synthesis Mrs. Harlin.

PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.

Activate Prior Knowledge

Gene to Protein Part 2: Translation After the mRNA transcript leaves the nucleus it goes to a ribosome (site of protein synthesis).

Chapter 13.2 (Pgs ): Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis

Protein Synthesis Transcription and Translation DNA Transcription RNA Translation Protein.

Protein Synthesis Using RNA to make proteins. Going from DNA to Proteins Let’s review what we’ve done so far: We take our DNA and convert it into RNA.

CFE Higher Biology DNA and the Genome Translation.

Protein Synthesis Transcription. DNA vs. RNA Single stranded Ribose sugar Uracil Anywhere Double stranded Deoxyribose sugar Thymine Nucleus.

Protein Synthesis Transcription and Translation DNA Transcription RNA Translation Protein.

Protein Synthesis Chapter Protein synthesis- the production of proteins The amount and kind of proteins produced in a cell determine the structure.

Chapter 8 Section 8.5: Translation 1. Objectives SWBAT describe how mRNA codons are translated into amino acids. SWBAT summarize the process of protein.

DNA and Translation Gene: section of DNA that creates a specific protein Approx 25,000 human genes Proteins are used to build cells and tissue Protein.

Transcription and Translation. RNA DNA stores and transmits the information needed to make proteins, but it does not actually use that information to.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

8.5 Translation TEKS 4B, 6C The student is expected to: 4B investigate and explain cellular processes, including homeostasis, energy conversions, transport.

Translation Section 11-2 cont.. Transcription Translation 20 different amino acids 20 different amino acids A group of three nucleotides in mRNA code.

Decoding the message. DNA and RNA work together to produce proteins Remember: A protein is a specific sequence of amino acids.

Translation and Protein Synthesis Notes

Protein Synthesis Transcription. DNA vs. RNA Single stranded Ribose sugar Uracil Anywhere Double stranded Deoxyribose sugar Thymine Nucleus.

8.5 Translation KEY CONCEPT Translation converts an mRNA message into a polypeptide, or protein.

Translation Notes 4a. The general pathway by which ribosomes synthesize proteins, using tRNAs to translate genetic information in mRNA.

Protein Synthesis Making Proteins from DNA. DNA & the Nucleus DNA cannot leave the nucleus! So how can we get the information for making proteins out.

Gene Expression II. Translation Overview Conversion of triplet code into polypeptide Takes place at ribosome in cytoplasm Involves all 3 types of RNA.

Chapter – 10 Part II Molecular Biology of the Gene - Genetic Transcription and Translation.

21.6 The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

RNA and Protein Synthesis

Transcription & Translation.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino Acid Activation And Translation.

Big picture of protein synthesis

Translation -The main purpose of translation is to create proteins from mRNA -mRNA serves as a template during protein synthesis -this means that, ultimately,

Genetics The Central Dogma

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Protein Synthesis Step 2: Translation

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

8.5 Key Concept: Translation converts an mRNA message into a polypeptide, or protein.

Proteins are made of amino acids

Transcription & Translation

Protein Synthesis Translation

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

RNA and Protein Synthesis

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

RNA - TRANSLATION.

Translation Decoding the message.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Ch Protein Synthesis Protein Synthesis Proteins are polypeptides

Higher Biology Unit 1: 1.3 Translation.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

RNA, Ribosomes, And Protein synthesis

Translation converts an mRNA message into a polypeptide, or protein.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Section 13.2 Protein Synthesis.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

Amino acids are coded by mRNA base sequences.

The Production of Proteins by DNA

Presentation transcript:

10-3 Protein Synthesis Together, all 3 types of RNA synthesize proteins. Proteins are polymers. Polypeptides linked by peptide bonds. Made of 20 different amino acids. May consist of 100’s or 1000’s of amino acids in a particular sequence. Sequence determines twists and folds. Function depends on its 3-D structure and its ability to bind with other molecules.

Several codons code for each amino acid listed in the table. The Genetic Code Codon: combination of 3 mRNA nucleotides. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid. There are 64 codons. See table on page 194. Several codons code for each amino acid listed in the table. Some codons only cause translation to start and stop.

Translation Process of assembling polypeptides from information encoded in mRNA. tRNA and Anticodons Amino acids in the cytosol are transported to the ribosomes by tRNA. The loop opposite the site of amino-acid attachment has a sequence of 3 anticodon nucleotides. The anticodon pairs with its corresponding mRNA codon.

tRNA

Using the table on pg. 194, find the amino acids the following codons represent. Which codons correspond to these anticodons? Which amino acids are coded by the codons?

Ribosomes Ribosomes basically hold mRNA and tRNA so that codons and anticodons can pair. tRNA animation tRNA

Protein Assembly Begins when Ribosomes attach to the start codon on mRNA. See pg. 196 and Fig. 10-9 on 195. bio boys

Compare transcription with translation. Section 10-3 Review Compare transcription with translation. Distinguish a codon from an anticodon, and explain the significance of each. How does the structure of tRNA relate to its function in translation? Using Table 10-1, list amino acids coded by the codons AGU, GGG, CCU, GUG. Explain the significance of start and stop codons. Do all polypeptides begin with the amino acid coded by the start codon?