Programinė įranga.

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Presentation transcript:

Programinė įranga

Programinė įranga Visuma programų, naudojamų kompiuteriui valdyti bei jame esančiai informacijai apdoroti vadiname programine įranga. Programinė įranga skirstoma į dvi pagrindines grupes: Operacinės sistemos; Taikomosios programos.

Sąvokos Operacinė sistema – programų rinkinys, skirtas organizuoti vartotojo darbui kompiuteriu: valdyti įvairius kompiuterio įrenginius, kontroliuoti programų vykdymą. Sąsaja (interface) – ryšio priemonė tarp kompiuterio ir programų bei žmogaus Taikomosios programos – skirtos bendriesiems vartotojo uždaviniams spręsti (tvarkyti tekstą, grafiką, braižyti įvairius objektus, skaičiuoti, naršyti internete, kurti muziką, sudaryti duomenų lenteles ir kt.)

Operacinės sistemos Windows Vista Ms Dos Windows 95 Windows 3.xx Windows 95 Windows 98 SE (second edition) Windows ME (millenium) Windows XP (profesional home SP1, SP2) Windows Vista Operacinės sistemos skirtos kompiuterių tinklui administruoti: Windows NT, 2000, 2003

Operacinės sistemos 2 Unix Linux (Sistema Unix naudojama tinklų tarnybinėse stotyse bei firmos Apple Macintosh kompiuteriuose) Linux

Taikomoji programinė įranga Failų ir katalogų tvarkymo programos Bendrosios paskirties taikomosios programos Programavimo transliatoriai ir sistemos (builder) Enciklopedijos ir žodynai Mokomosios programos

Failų ir katalogų tvarkymo programos Total Commander Windows Commander Norton Commander Volkov Commander My Computer Windows Explorer Far Manager

Bendrosios paskirties taikomosios programos Ofiso programos: Ms Word, Ms Excel, Ms PowerPoint ... OpenOfficeOrg writer... Interneto naršyklės: Internet Explorer, Opera, Mozilla , Nestcape... El. pašto programos: Ms Outlook, Outlook Exspress, Pine, The Bat... Kitos programos: Notepad, WordPad, Paint, Winamp ....

Programavimo sistemos Komenskio Logo Turbo Pascal Free Pascal Delphi C++ Java Visual Basic Fortran

Enciklopedijos, žodynai Ms Encarta WinLed Alkonas Anglonas Great Artist Encyclopedia of Nature

Mokomosios programos English Plius Crocodile Clips Dinaminė geometrija Žodis po žodžio Aukso amžius