Surgical treatment of renal cell carcinoma with right atrial thrombus: Early experience and description of a simplified technique T. Modine, S. Haulon, L. Zini, G. Fayad, L. Destrieux-Garnier, R. Azzaoui, J.C. Fantoni, T. Gourlay, A. Villers, M. Koussa International Journal of Surgery Volume 5, Issue 5, Pages 305-310 (October 2007) DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2007.01.009 Copyright © 2007 Surgical Associates Ltd Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 A: operative technique before tumor thrombus extraction, RCC: renal cell carcinoma; T: tumor thrombus; RV: renal vein; RA: renal artery; SVC : superior vena cava; IVC : inferior vena cava. B: operative technique after tumor thrombus stripping, RCC: renal cell carcinoma; T: tumor thrombus; RV: renal vein; RA: renal artery; SVC : superior vena cava; IVC : inferior vena cava; BC: ballon catheter; C: cavectomy. International Journal of Surgery 2007 5, 305-310DOI: (10.1016/j.ijsu.2007.01.009) Copyright © 2007 Surgical Associates Ltd Terms and Conditions