Plains Indian Policies in the late 1800’s

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Presentation transcript:

Plains Indian Policies in the late 1800’s How did American “ethnocentrism” influence the treatment of the Plains Indians?

“Ethnocentrism” Definition: A belief in the inherent superiority of your own ethnic group or culture. A tendency to judge other groups or cultures from your perspective only.

Plains Indians & American Lifestyles Clash Nomadic vs. Land owning Communal vs. Individual

Treaties & Reservations were supposed to “solve” Natives vs. Americans conflict

Examples of Plains Indian Resistance: Sitting Bull Crazy Horse Geronimo Chief Joseph

"If the Great Spirit had desired me to be a white man he would have made me so in the first place. He put in your heart certain wishes and plans; in my heart he put other and different desires. Each man is good in the sight of the Great Spirit. It is not necessary, that eagles should be crows." ..Sitting Bull DVD Clip: Dances With Wolves buffalo hunt scene

Attempted Escape Route of Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce

George Custer and the “Last Stand at Little Bighorn” 1876

In what way does this political cartoon about Indian/American relations in late 1800’s demonstrate ethnocentrism?

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Plains Indian Policies in the late 1800’s How did American “ethnocentrism” influence the treatment of the Plains Indians? Consider/Mention some of the following in your response: American vs. Indian Lifestyles, Reservation Policies, Treaties & Military Conflicts w/ Indians, Dawes Act, Indian Boarding Schools, Alice Fletcher (“Measuring Woman”), Massacre at Wounded Knee