EAU Guidelines on Surgical Treatment of Urinary Incontinence Malcolm G. Lucas, Ruud J.L. Bosch, Fiona C. Burkhard, Francisco Cruz, Thomas B. Madden, Arjun K. Nambiar, Andreas Neisius, Dirk J.M.K. de Ridder, Andrea Tubaro, William H. Turner, Robert S. Pickard European Urology Volume 62, Issue 6, Pages 1118-1129 (December 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.09.023 Copyright © 2012 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Surgical algorithms. GA=grade A; GB=grade B; GC=grade C; MUS=midurethral sling; PPI=postprostatectomy incontinence; PRPI=post–radical prostatectomy; SNS=sacral nerve stimulation; UT=urinary tract. European Urology 2012 62, 1118-1129DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2012.09.023) Copyright © 2012 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Summary forest plot showing comparison between midurethral sling inserted by the retropubic route versus the transobturator route. Only the summaries have been included. CI=confidence interval; df=degrees of freedom; M-H=Mantel-Haenszel (test). European Urology 2012 62, 1118-1129DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2012.09.023) Copyright © 2012 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Summary forest plot showing comparison of cure/improvement between botulinum toxin A injection and sham injection or placebo injection [73,76,77,86]. Only the summaries have been included. CI=confidence interval; df=degrees of freedom; M-H=Mantel-Haenszel (test). European Urology 2012 62, 1118-1129DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2012.09.023) Copyright © 2012 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
Fig. 4 Forest plot showing comparison of risk of voiding dysfunction between botulinum toxin A injection and sham or placebo injection [73–75,77]. CI=confidence interval; df=degrees of freedom; M-H=Mantel-Haenszel (test). European Urology 2012 62, 1118-1129DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2012.09.023) Copyright © 2012 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions