Iraq and the Gulf War
I. Introduction Remaking the Modern Middle East
II. Background A. Establishment of Iraq 1. Ethnic and Religious Diversity 2. Whither Kuwait? 3. Geographical Problems
II. Background B. Iraq's Radical Turn 1. Baghdad Pact (1955) 2. Abd al-Karim Qasim, 1958 3. Bathist Coup (1968)
II. Background C. Saddam Husayn D. Economic Growth 1. Shatt al-Arab Waterway 2. Consolidation of Power D. Economic Growth
III. Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988 A. Causes B. Attrition C. American Policy—Tilt Toward Iraq D. Tanker War
III. Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988 E. Resolution F. Legacy
IV. The Gulf War A. Iraq’s Claims B. Invasion of Kuwait, August 1990 1. American Reaction B. Invasion of Kuwait, August 1990 C. Operation Desert Shield, Fall 1990 D. Operation Desert Storm, Jan-Feb 1991
IV. The Gulf War E. Husayn Overthrown? F. Double Containment G. American Defeat?
V. Aftermath A. Containing Iraq 1. Sanctions 2. Oil for Food Program 3. Inspections 4. Permanent Military Presence
V. Aftermath B. Arab Bitterness C. al-Qaeda
Saddam Husayn
Iran-Iraq War
Gulf War I
Kurdish Refugees
VI. Conclusion Full Circle: Gulf War II