Europeans in Southeast Asia

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Presentation transcript:

Europeans in Southeast Asia Hi flinty flint Europeans in Southeast Asia

Why Portugal? – powerful cannons

How Portugal? Mughal Empire – local princes in south had power Europeans helped against Mughals

Portuguese Lake

Trading Empire Built military and merchant outposts Used cities to their advantage Did not build their own No colonies Conversion – failure? Violence (Muslims converted people through force, but stayed) Destroyed temples (Muslim & Hindu)

Dutch Unlike Portuguese made settlements – Cape Town

Dutch East India Company Sovereign Powers Build armies Wage war Negotiate peace treaties Govern overseas territory Better connections Military Worked with local rulers Merchants married Asian women

Spain takes the Phillippines Filipinos did not work as one (not united) Convert to Chrisitianity Spanish silver Phillippines base buy goods in East Asia (satisfies China’s demands for only gold and silver

Mughal India Spice trade, leader in textiles, silk and cotton cloth No threat? Allowed English and French forts

Why Europeans take over? British especially Muslims and Hindu princes Drained resources Increased taxes – rebellions Alliances with local rajahs Countries had sepoys – Indian troops

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