A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Paleontology Study of fossils Sudden appearance of life in the fossil record Transitional form (transitional fossil) An organism that has features intermediate of its ancestors and progeny List of known transitional forms

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Table of All Known Transitional Forms

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Alleged transitional forms Archaeopteryx

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Alleged transitional forms Archaeopteryx Reptilian characteristics Teeth Long tail Claws on its wings Bird characteristics Furcula Perching feet Feathers

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Feathered dinosaurs? Archaeoraptor liaoningensis

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Sinosauropteryx

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Other “feathered” dinosaurs No other dinosaurs are found with “feathers” Two feathered dinosaur types are now classified as flightless birds Human Evolution? Piltdown Man “Discovered” by Charles Dawson in 1908-1912 Jawbone with teeth and part of a skull Called a “fake” by a Creationist in 1925 Disproved in 1953 by dating tests Later determined to have been a practical joke!

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Nebraska Man Discovered by Henry Osborn in 1922 A single tooth found

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Nebraska Man Discovered by Henry Osborn in 1922 A single tooth found Used as proof of human evolution in 1925 correspondence prior to Scopes Trial A few more teeth were found in 1927 – They were attached to a pig’s jawbone!

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Ramapithecus Discovered by G. E. Lewis in 1932 Partial jawbones and teeth Dated at 8,000,000 years old Originally thought to walk upright due to how the jaws were reconstructed Complete jawbone later found and proved the original reconstruction was incorrect Now considered a “false start” to the human race

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Australopithecus Discovered by Raymond Dart in 1924 Most complete skeleton is Lucy (40% complete)

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Australopithecus Discovered by Raymond Dart in 1924 Most complete skeleton is Lucy (40% complete) Allegedly walked upright A multivariate analysis on Lucy proved that Lucy did NOT walk upright Wrist morphology matches that of apes Ear canal CAT scans showed that they did not habitually walk upright Most likely just a variety of Galada Baboon

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Java Man (Homo erectus) Discovered by Eugene Dubois in 1891-1892 Femur and skullcap found 50 feet apart Wadjak skulls (human) found in the same layer but not disclosed until 1922 French scientists said that the skullcap was very similar to a gibbon’s skull and that the femur was completely human Dubois later stated that Java Man was nothing but a large gibbon Dated at 30,000 years old in 1996 Layer above was dated at 550,000 years old in 2010

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Peking Man (Homo erectus) Discovered by Davidson Black in 1921 30 skulls, 11 lower jaws and 147 teeth French scientists said that Peking Man was nothing but a large primate All evidence (except for 2 teeth) disappeared in the 1940s

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Neanderthal Man Discovered in 1856 Originally classified as “Homo neanderthalensis” due to some ape-like features Now classified as “Homo sapiens neanderthalensis” Cranial capacity of Neanderthal Man exceeds modern man’s

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Probability How probabilities work What is the chance of flipping a coin and having it come up heads? What is the chance of getting heads twice in a row? What is the chance of getting heads ten times in a row?

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos What is the chance of getting heads 100 times in a row? 1 in 2100 or approximately 1 in 1030 or 1 in 1,267,650,604,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 What is the chance of spelling “evolution” from scrabble letters? 1 in 850,377,528,000 What is the chance of spelling “evolution” from scrabble letters if not depending on chance? 1 in 1 !!!

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos How probabilities work in the non-life to life scenario (Assumptions from Coppedge book) What is the chance of getting one usable protein of 400 amino acids? 1 in 10161 What is the chance of getting one usable protein chain of 239 proteins? 1 in 10119,775 What is the chance of forming life by intelligent design? 1 in 1 !!!

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos Conclusion There is no scientific evidence of evolution in any field of study The facts of science support the creation model Hydrogen cannot be converted to people, no matter how much hydrogen, how much time, and how much energy you have!

A Summary of the Scientific Evidence, Part Dos