The US Builds an Empire Foreign Policy.

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Presentation transcript:

The US Builds an Empire Foreign Policy

Traditional US Foreign Policy Isolationism Reasons US Able to keep this policy? Room to expand Internal conflicts Perception of weakness Needed to protect businesses

Reasons US Abandons Isolationism by 1900 Frontier closed Internal conflicts solved Becoming stronger Fears foreign competition

Imperialism A belief that a dominant culture should establish political or economic control over a weaker culture. Reasons for adopting this policy? Cheap resources Wider market Cheap labor competition

Spanish-American War Causes Results Cuba Yellow journalism De Lome letter U.S.S. Maine Results New territories Cuba’s independence Philippines

Significance US gains an empire Develop foreign policies Power of US Presidency? Rivalries Ethical conflict Spotlight: “Buffalo Soldiers”

US in Latin America Monroe Doctrine? Reason Policy appears to succeed? European nations busy fighting Geographic distance Internal struggles in European nations After 1898: Roosevelt Corollary

Applications of Corollary? Cuba Teller Amendment Platt Amendment Guantanamo Bay Colombia Canal? Panama’s revolution?

US in the Far East China Opium War, MFN Status Spheres of influence Open Door Policy 1900 Boxer Rebellion 1911 Revolution, Sun Yat-Sen

Japan Matthew Perry’s Great White Fleet, 1853 Japan’s industrialization 1894, takes Korea and Taiwan from China 1904, fought Russia for control of Manchuria. US mediates (Roosevelt) Treaty of Portsmouth ends Russo-Japanese War, but leaves bitterness