Aromatization using gold catalysis

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Presentation transcript:

Aromatization using gold catalysis D. Campeau; Q. Zhao; D. Leon Rayo; M. Sanita; M. Daenen; D. Dong; F. Gagosz* Faculty of Sciences & Dept. of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa. Gold Catalyst Introduction During the past few decades, gold (I) has been emerging as an interesting source of catalyst. Catalysts are molecules that reduce the amount of time and energy needed for a given reaction. Catalysts can help to reach higher complexity in organic molecules. Gold (I) has a distinct reactivity due to its strong affinity for π insaturations (i.e. double or triple bonds). Conclusion Indicated on the left is the proposed reaction mechanism. The reaction is dual gold catalyzed (i.e. two molecules of gold are involved in the process. The good yields from 30+ substances studied in the scope indicate this reaction is efficient and broadly applicable. By changing the nature of the substituents used, intermediate 5 can be pushed towards the formation of azulenes and fulvenes. Intermediate 4 could be potentially trapped using other nucleophilic sources. In this study, we observe the rearrangement of an easy to access, linear molecule into a more complex polycyclic product. Methodology Acknowledgments : Discovery of New Reaction Idea for New Reaction Proof of Concept Optimization of Reaction Conditions Scope of Reaction & Mechanistic Studies Concept Extensions I thank the University of Ottawa and Dr. Gagosz for the opportunity to participate in this work. I also thank the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program for providing financial support. This work is supported by a Discovery Grant from NSERC. Scope References : I arrived here! For a review on gold & platinum catalysis, see: A. Fürstner, P.W. Davies. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2007, 46, 3410-3449 For an account on dual gold catalysis, see: A.S.K. Hashmi. Acc. Chem. Res. 2014, 47, 864–876 Image used on this poster: http://www.stickpng.com/img/objects/money/gold- ingots (this study in green) *with 0.5 eq. 3,5-dibromopyridine