The Nature of Chemistry

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Presentation transcript:

The Nature of Chemistry Chapter 1 The Nature of Chemistry

What is Chemistry? Is the study of the composition of matter and the changes they undergo. Matter Anything that takes up space and has mass. Mass Amount of matter in a substance. Substance Is any matter or chemical that can undergo a change. Weight Force of attraction due to gravity.

Section 2 – Matter & Central Science Chemistry is the Central Science. It overlaps many other sciences, do to the fact that everything is made up of chemicals.

Branches of Chemistry Five major branches of chemistry: Organic chemistry Living or once living material, contain Carbon and Hydrogen. Inorganic chemistry Nonliving material, metals, plastic, minerals, etc. Analytical chemistry Qualitative and Quantitative study of matter. Physical chemistry Energies within the atoms and subatomic particles. Biochemistry Chemistry within living organisms.

Which Branch? Determine which branch of Chemistry is most appropriate to the study: Study of the respiration in fish. Amount of mercury levels within fish at in the Allegheny river. Process of converting crude oil into motor oil. Determining the energy of a single electron. Improving the hardness of steel.

Section 3 - Scientific Method Steps of the Scientific Method Observation Hypothesize Experiment Conclude (Theory) Natural Law – helps to describe how nature behaves but does not explain why nature behaves in that particular way. Theory – statement explaining how things occur in relationship to the natural law. Can still be proven wrong. “superhypothesis”

Section 1.4 Safety in Laboratory Follow teacher’s directions. Notify teacher of problems. Know how to use the safety equipment. Emergency eyewash and shower. Wear safety goggles. Tie back long hair and loose clothing. If it’s hot, let it cool. Carry chemicals with caution. Dispose of chemical waste properly. Clean Up!!!

1.4 Symbols. Safety gloves Safety clothing Safety goggles Heating Poison Corrosive Fumes Fire Electrical Outlet Explosive Wash hands Radioactive Waste Disposal

Section 4- Two types of chemical research Applied Chemistry- use the knowledge of chemistry in their profession. Nuclear Submarine engineer, Teacher, Pharmacist, etc. Pure Chemistry- use the knowledge to discover new information on chemistry. Scientist studying the depletion of ozone, or any scientific unknowns. Dark Matter

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