Anatomy-Skeletal System

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The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

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Presentation transcript:

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Lower Extremity

Anatomy-Skeletal System Objectives Students will be able to: Define anatomical terms. Identify the bones of the lower extremity of the appendicular skeleton. Label the bones.

Anatomy-Skeletal System Terminology Appendicular Skeleton The part of the skeleton that include the shoulder, pelvis, upper and lower limbs.

Anatomy-Skeletal System Terminology Lower extremity Includes the pelvis, thigh, knee cap, leg, ankle, foot and toes.

Anatomy-Skeletal System Terminology Tubercle Small size bump on a bone Tuberosity Medium size bump on a bone Trochanter Large size bump on a bone

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Lower Extremity Femur Patella Tibia Fibula Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Pelvic Girdle Pelvis Sacrum Protects reproductive organs Allows us to stand upright

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Pelvis Ilium Iliac Crest Ischium Ischial Tuberosity Pubis Acetabulum

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Pelvis Ilium Iliac Crest Ischium Ischial Tuberosity “Sit bone” Pubis Acetabulum iliac Crest Acetabulum Ischial Tuberosity Lateral View Right Hip

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Sacroiliac Joint SI Joint Prone to dysfunction due to posture Palpable on the back just superior to your belt line

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Femur Head Neck Greater Trochanter Lesser trochanter Anterior View Right

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Hip Joint Ball & socket Similar to the shoulder joint Femur articulates with the acetabulum

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Femur Condyles & tubercles for muscle attachments

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Patella Superior Border Inferior Angle Imbedded in the patellar tendon

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Tibia Tibial Tuberosity Patellar tendon attachment Medial Malleolus Weight bearing lower leg bone Anterior View Right

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Fibula Head Lateral Malleolus Anterior View Right

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Knee Joint Femur Tibia Hinge joint allows flexion & extension Femur

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Tarsals (7) Calcaneus Talus Navicular Cuboid Medial Cuneiform Middle cuneiform Lateral cuneiform

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Metatarsals (5)

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Phalanges (5)

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Metatarsophalangeal Joint MP Joint

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Identifying Metatarsals and Phalanges 1 - 5 2 1 3 4 5

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Identifying Phalanges Proximal Phalanx Middle Phalanx Distal Phalanx

Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Identifying Joints within the Phalanges Distal Interphalangeal Joint DIP Joint Proximal Interphalangeal Joint PIP Joint The great toe (First toe) only has a proximal & distal phalanx.