PG 54. Do you warm up from the website
What are the building blocks of matter Share with a neighbor What are the building blocks of matter What is the significance of electrons? What is the significance of protons? 4. What is the significance of periodic table?
What is the periodic table? A system used to organize elements by properties atomic structure
METALS, NONMETALS AND METALLOIDS @ginasaclausocaro2015
WHAT ARE THE MAIN CATEGORIES OF ELEMENTS?
PROPERTIES OF METAL Most are shiny solids except for Mercury. Ductile- can be shaped into wires. Malleable- can be hammered into sheets. Good conductor of heat and electricity. Melting point: 962 °C Density: 10.5g/mL Ex: Silver (Ag), Gold (Au), Iron (Fe) and Tin (Sn)
PROPERTIES OF NONMETAL Dull, yellow material Brittle-breaks easily Shatters when hammered Poor conductor of heat and electricity. Good insulator (keeps temperature low or high) Melting point: 113 °C Density: 2.1 g/mL Ex: Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O)
PROPERTIES OF METALLOID Shiny, blue-gray material Brittle-breaks easy Shatters when hammered Better conductor of heat and electricity than nonmetal. Melting point: 630 °C Density: 6.7 g/mL Ex: Aluminum (Al), Silicon (Si), Arsenic (As), Boron (B)
Color your own periodic Table
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What is atomic structure? The amount of protons, neutrons, and electrons that an element has.
Atomic Number= number of protons The periodic table increases in atomic number Atomic Number
The alpha letters used to denote the element Atomic Symbol The alpha letters used to denote the element Atomic Symbol
How much the element weighs *Protons + Neutrons= Atomic Mass Average of all natural isotopes Atomic Mass
elements with different number of neutrons stable and unstable Isotopes elements with different number of neutrons stable and unstable
Label your element on the side of your notes or notes illustrated 1. 2. 3.
Practice reading the Periodic Table With your partner figure out: how many protons, neutrons, and electrons there are for each element.
Horizontal rows are called periods Properties gradually change The periodic Table Horizontal rows are called periods Properties gradually change Atomic number increases Vertical columns are called groups Each group has similar properties **label on your periodic table of elements
Notes illustrated write summary bottom of pg 53
Practice reading the periodic table worksheets, rounding
Periodic Table Reading Go to Jupiter and