Energy Content of Foods

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Measuring and Using Energy Changes Section 20.2
Advertisements

Can you continue the multiple choice questions you were writing yesterday? (Pages 14 and 15) Do now!
Determining the Molar Heat of Combustion for Paraffin
Energy Content of Food In this unit you will gain some experience with 2 types of calorimeters and the PSL equipment.
Examples: q=mcT.
Unit 2 – Matter and Energy Mrs. Callender. Lesson Essential Question: What is Thermochemistry?
Energy Changes in One Substance. Heating and Cooling Substances Have you ever noticed that it takes practically no time at all for a metal pan to get.
Specific Heat mC  T. Specific Heat The amount of heat energy a material requires to raise its temperature is a characteristic that can be used to identify.
Nut Calories – Pretzel Calories. Mass = 4.12g Nut Calories – Pretzel Calories Mass = 4.12g Mass Al Cup= g.
Thermochemistry Unit Chapter 17. Problem #1 (page 664): A 92.0 g sample of a substance, with a temperature of 55 o C, is placed in a large scale polystyrene.
Energy A Give and Take The Nature of Energy Energy: the ability to do work or produce heat Potential energy (store energy): energy due to position.
Purpose: Have you ever wondered why some foods give you more energy than others? Background Information: Calorimetry is the study of finding the amount.
Energy in Reactions L.O: To understand how the energy released from different fuels can be measured Starter: do you remember burning biscuits from year.
Inquiry Lab. What are some things we could change? Temperature of milk Milk type Soap type No soap.
Thermochemistry. Do Now – Check and edit prelabs Objective – Thermochemistry Exothermic, endothermic, calorie, joule, heat capacity, and specific heat.
ENERGY FROM FOOD Year 7 Science Earth’s Resources.
Reaction Energy and Reaction Kinetics Chapter 17 Notes.
The Specific Heat of Water. 1 g 1 o Specific Heat: The heat required to raise 1 g of water1 o C. The specific heat of water is 4.18 joules of heat per.
Chapter 15.4 & 15.5 ENTHALPY AND CALORIMETRY.  Thermochemistry = heat changes that accompany chemical reactions and phase changes  Energy released 
Specific Heat Capacity Weather Unit – Science 10.
Measuring energy changes
Enthalpy The Meaning of Enthalpy. 1. Enthalpy is a state function with the symbol H. H = E + PV E is the internal energy of the system, P is the pressure.
INVESTIGATION: ENERGY CONVERSIONS & THERMAL ENERGY Peanut Calorimetry October 31 & November 1, 2012.
Thermodynamics X Unit 9. Energy: Basic Principles  Thermodynamics – the study of energy changes  Energy – the ability to do work or produce heat Note:
Specific Heat Pre – Lab. “Flying Freddie Spooner” 2013 Tri-Valley Cannonball Champion.
THERMOCHEMISTRY Specific Heat Thermochemistry 17.1  Thermochemistry is the study of energy changes (HEAT) that occur during chemical reactions and changes.
Specific Heat & Phase Changes. Specific Heat ____________ (c) – the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance 1 °C The units.
Thermodynamics X Unit 9. Energy: Basic Principles  Thermodynamics – the study of energy changes  Energy – the ability to do work or produce heat Kinetic.
Energy Flow. Energy the ability to do work energy has no mass nor volume but is only detected by its effects thermochemistry studies energy changes during.
Specific Heat Capacity Every substance has it’s own specific heat because it has a different arrangement of atoms SubstanceSpecific Heat (J/g°C) Water4.18.
Kinetic Energy Energy an object possesses when in motion. Law of Conservation of Energy – in any physical or chemical change, energy can change form,
Thermodynamics Practice. Heat Absorbed/Released 1.How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10.0 g of magnesium from 22°C to 55°C,
Specific Heat Practice. Gold has a specific heat of J/(g°C). How many joules of heat energy are required to raise the temperature of 15 grams of.
Energy exits in two basic forms, ____________________ and ____________________ energy.
Specific Heat Capacity Or the amount of energy needed to heat substances up.
Heat energy is measured in units called joules or calories. 1 calorie is the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of 1.0 g (mL) of water.
Specific Heat Quantity of energy needed to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius/Kelvin Every substance has its own.
Enthalpy & Thermochemical Equations Thornburg 2014.
 Different substances require different amounts of heat to change their temperature.  Objects that require more energy have a high heat capacity like.
Measurement of Heat Energy. The amount of heat given off or absorbed in a reaction can be calculated by a) q=mc∆T(Table T) q= heat (in joules or calories)
The Specific Heat of Water. one gram one degree celcius The heat required to raise one gram of water one degree celcius. The specific heat of water is.
Types of energy POTENTIAL ENERGY : STORED ENERGY. The energy inside the substance. KINETIC ENERGY : Associated with motion. Average KE = TEMPERATURE.
Unit 1 ENERGY 1.2 How do you calculate heat when there is a tempΔ? March 23, 2010 Objective 1: SWBAT calculate the amount of heat required to change the.
Ch.1: Matter and Change Introduction to Thermochemistry.
(17.1) Energy Transformations
Specific Heat 4/28/17.
Specific Heat Capacity
Klein Forest High School-Chemistry Jarrod G Collins, M.Ed.
Unit 5: Thermochemistry
Calorimetry.
LECTURE 8.4 – CALORIMETRY.
What is it and how do we measure it?
Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
CALORIMETRY Calorimetry: measurement of heat changes
CHAPTER 10 ENERGY.
Energy Content in Foods
DO NOW: On back of worksheet!!
Specific Heat Capacity
Thermochemistry The study of the changes in heat energy that accompany chemical reactions and physical changes.
Bomb Calorimeter Thermometer Electrical Leads E = q + w
Specific Heat Calculations
Weather Dynamics: Energy and Water Ch 13
Warm-up What is the final temperature of a 25.0 g piece of metal if it absorbs 1122 joules of heat and its specific heat capacity is J/g°C? The.
Unit 5: Thermochemistry
Ch.17: Reaction Energy and Reaction Kinetics
Exothermic and Endothermic changes
What amount of heat is required to increase the temperature of 75
Thermochemistry The study of the changes in heat energy that accompany chemical reactions and physical changes.
Chemistry Quiz Ch 11 Section 11-1 & 11-2
Presentation transcript:

Energy Content of Foods By Science Student

Cp = specific heat capacity ( 4.18 J/gC for water) H=▲t·m·Cp Where H = heat energy absorbed (in J), ▲t = change in temperature (C), m = mass (in g), Cp = specific heat capacity ( 4.18 J/gC for water) Dividing the resulting energy value by grams of food burned gives the energy content (in J/g)

Experimental Design Hypothesis: If the brand of food changes, the heat energy will also change. I.V. Brand of Food McDonald’s Fries Burgers Culver’s Fries Burgers Hardee’s Fries Burgers Levels Trials 5 5 5 D.V. Heat Energy (J/g) Constants: (1) mass of food sample (1gram) (2) amount of water heated (3) same can set up (4) distance of burning food from can

Culver’s McDonald’s Hardee’s

Procedures Arrange can set-up Set-up graphing calculator Start burning food Record data

Results

Findings It is obvious that all three fast food restaurants have a lot of heat energy in their food. Overall, the burgers gave off the most heat energy. I also found that Culver’s burgers have the most heat energy contained within it. I also discovered that Hardee’s fries have the most heat energy out of the fries.