Station 1: Carbohydrates are the most common organic molecule because they make up most plant matter. They are made from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Carbohydrates Objectives: Ability to define the term biological chemicals Understand the structure & classification of carbohydrates Knowledge of the functions.

Advertisements

Biochemistry Lysozyme – a protein. Carbohydrates There are two types of carbohydrates: The simple sugars Glucose, sucrose, fructose (and many others)

Do Now Sit down and start to fill out the vocabulary organizer with any words that you know. This will be for homework.

Arnold’s Food Chemistry

BIOMOLECULES Carbohydrates.

Organic Molecules vocabulary. Lipids Lipids: Fats and oils. Composed of carbon and hydrogen. They are used to store energy long term. Examples: butter,

AIM: What are biomolecules?

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

Organic Molecules. Organic Compounds  Contain C and H  Often form long chains of carbon atoms linked by covalent bonds  Macromolecules = large organic.

Organic Molecules Carbon = building block of organic molecules Carbon is unique – Unstable: 2 nd level not full – Will bond up to four times

Carbohydrates. Organic Compounds  All contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen—CHO  Macromolecules = BIG  4 types of organic compounds: Carbohydrates &

Carbohydrates Lab 6. Carbohydrates  Carbohydrates are compounds of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). Usually found 1C:2H:1O. Usually grouped as.

Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.

–Carbohydrates –Lipids (fats) –Proteins –Nucleic Acids Organic molecules are the molecules in living things There are four types of organic (carbon-based)

WHY IS CARBON AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT FOR BIOLOGICAL ORGANISMS? Organic Compounds.

Quick energy!!. What elements are carbs composed of? 1. Carbon (C) 2. Hydrogen (H) 3. Oxygen(O) In a ratio of – C : H : O 1 : 2 : 1 Example: Glucose C.

Carbohydrates Give me a “C”, Give me an “H”, Give me an “N”, Give me an “O”, Give me a “P”, Give me an “S”, What does it spell??? CHNOPS!!!! *That was.

Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen.

Learning Target: Carbon-Based Molecules Ch. 2.3 (pp. 44 – 48)

Bio-Chemistry Biology 1. Carbon – is found in all living things. 4 electrons in its outer energy level Carbon has the ability to bond with many different.

Chemistry of Cells Section 2.3.

BIOMOLECULES Ms. Bosse – Fall Biology is the study of the living world. Bio = life Biology.

Carbohydrates. Made from atoms of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) Made from atoms of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) Examples are starch,

1.How is an element different from a compound? 2.What would be the pH of aneutral solution? acidic solution? basic solution? 3.What four elements are most.

Organic Molecules Carbon = building block of organic molecules Carbon is unique – 2 nd electron level not full – Only has 4 electrons in 2 nd level.

CARBOHYDRATES Characteristics of Carbohydrates Consist of carbon, hydrogen, & oxygen Energy containing molecules Some provide structure Basic building.

CARBOHYDRATES CARBOHYDRATES A. Composed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen B. Ratio of atoms: 1 C : 2 H : 1 O or (CH 2 O) n n=# Carbon Atoms C. Exists as rings.

Chemistry of Living Things ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS.

CARBOHYDRATES copyright cmassengale Characteristics of Carbohydrates Consist of carbon, hydrogen, & oxygen Energy containing molecules Some provide structure.

By: Erin O’Connor, Sara Onley, Andrew Maguire, Cameron Kupernik CARBOHYDRATES.

Carbon & Carbohydrates

Macromolecules. Atoms Macromolecules BIG biological molecules of CARBON! Carbon is essential for life Made of smaller parts called monomers Chains joined.

4.2 Carbon compounds and cells Life as we know it is carbon based. A carbon atom can form chemical bonds with other carbon atoms in long chains or rings.

Macromolecules The substances of LIFE Macromolecules Macro= Large or many Molecule= arranged atoms Macromolecules= large arrangements of atoms Macromolecules.

ENERGY What is energy? What type of energy does our body use?

Carbon Structures, Carbohydrates, and Related Reagent Tests.

Aim: How are Carbohydrates important to living things?

Warm UP IPC 11/17/16 In your IAN Notebook, answer the following questions in complete sentences: What is the basic single unit of any biomolecule called?

The Building Blocks of Life

4.2 Carbon compounds and cells

Biochemistry Notes pt. 3.

What inorganic compounds are essential to living things?

EQ: What are the structures & functions of the 4 biomolecules?

EQ: What are the structures & functions of the 4 biomolecules?

Organic Molecules Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer)

Biochemistry: Molecules of Life

Macromolecules copyright cmassengale.

Macromolecules Ms. Lindberg.

ORGANIC MOLECULES CARBOHYDRATES.

The Chemical Basis of Life

Carbon & Carbohydrates

A quick source of energy!!

copyright cmassengale

Do Now (Faz Agora):. Do Now (Faz Agora): Chemistry of Life:

Learning Objectives Define the following terms: covalent bond, valence electron, macromolecule, monomer, polymer Describe the relationship between monomers.

Today’s Learning Target:

Organic Molecules.

Carbon Carbon is the basis of all organic compounds

The molecules that form life

copyright cmassengale

A quick source of energy!!

You are what you eat! Biomolecules.

Section 4 Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins & Nucleic Acids

Biochemistry Lysozyme – a protein.

Carbohydrates By: Yuleydy Uribe.

Presentation transcript:

Station 1: Carbohydrates are the most common organic molecule because they make up most plant matter. They are made from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Their building block a single sugar called a monosaccharide. Sugars (monosaccharides) consist of carbon rings. When two monosaccharides, or sugars, combine, they form a disaccharide (di = two). When more than two monosaccharides join together, a polysaccharide (poly = many) is formed. What are the elements contained in carbohydrates? What is the building block of carbohydrates? What is a monosaccharide? What does a monosaccharide look like? What is a disaccharide? How does a polysaccharide differ from a disaccharide?

Station 2: There are three classes of carbohydrate polysaccharides. The first is starch. Starch is a carbohydrate used in food storage in plants. Potatoes, pasta and rice are rich in starch. Starches are very valuable because they provide a quick form of energy for the body. The second is glycogen. Glycogen is used for food storage in animals. The third is cellulose. Cellulose is used for structural support in plants (stems, leaves). What are the three classes of carbohydrates? Which involves food storage in plants? Which involves food storage in animals? What is cellulose used for? Why would an athlete have a big pasta dinner the night before a race?

Station 3: Tell me the name of each process pictured: 1. 2.

Station 5: Write out or draw the feedback loop for insulin and glucagon FROM MEMORY!

Station 6: What is the difference between Type I and Type II Diabetes? After you eat, what organ in your body is signaled to release insulin? Without insulin what wouldn’t our body be able to do?

Station 7: Identify and describe the 4 structures. Hydrogen bonding is formed between what structures in a protein? What are the elements found in amino acids? What type of bond keeps together a chain of amino acids?

Station 8: Identify/Draw the structure of an amino acid. What makes each amino acid different? Name 5 functions of proteins and an example of each. What determines the function of a protein? What are essential amino acids?