Post WW2 Civil Rights US History
Reconstruction Amendments 13th (1865) 14th (1868) 15th (1870) Historical Context Reconstruction Amendments 13th (1865) 14th (1868) 15th (1870)
Post Reconstruction South (1877-1960s) Jim Crow Laws Historical Context Post Reconstruction South (1877-1960s) Jim Crow Laws Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Lynchings Poll Tax Literacy Test Sharecropping
Reformers W.E.B. DuBois Booker T. Washington Marcus Garvey Historical Context Reformers W.E.B. DuBois Booker T. Washington Marcus Garvey
Harlem Renaissance (1920s) World War II Double V Campaign Historical Context Movements Great Migration (1900-1945) Harlem Renaissance (1920s) World War II Double V Campaign
Desegregation of the military
Brown v. Topeka Board of Education (1954) Segregation Before 1954: Red: Required Blue: Optional Yellow: No Rules Green: Prohibited
Brown v. Topeka Board of Education (1954)
Earl Warren Thurgood Marshall (NAACP)
Brown v. Topeka Board of Education (1954) Background: Oliver Brown wanted to send his daughter Linda to the neighborhood school but was unable to do so due to segregation laws. Legal Questions: Do Topeka’s segregation laws violate the equal protection clause in the 14th Amendment? Legal Decision: Yes (9-0) Impact: Separate is inherently unequal. Schools should be desegregated with “all deliberate speed.”
Little Rock Crisis
Rosa Parks & The Montgomery Bus Boycott
Martin Luther King Jr. & the SCLC
Freedom Riders
Freedom Riders
Birmingham Campaign 1963
Letter From a Birmingham Jail “One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine that ‘an unjust law is no law at all’” "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”
March on Washington (13:30- 16:00)
Lyndon B. Johnson
Civil Rights Act of 1964 Outlawed all segregation in the United States. Prohibited discrimination (racial, gender or religious) in the workforce.
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. US (1964) Background: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited segregation in public accommodations. The Heart of Atlanta Motel wanted to be able to choose its own customers. Legal Questions: Was the CRA of 1964 constitutional? Legal Decision: Yes (9-0) Impact: Legalizes the CRA of 1964 essentially ending legal segregation in the United States.
Freedom Summer (Fannie Lou hamer) skip 1:10 to 2:35
Selma March
Selma March
SELMA MARCH
Selma March
Selma March
Selma March
End to Voting Restrictions 24th Amendment (1964) Outlaws the Poll Tax for National Elections Voting Rights Act of 1965 Outlaws the Literacy Test Outlaws Poll Tax for Local/State Elections
Alternative Approaches MALCOLM X BLACK PANTHERS
Urban Problems From the 1950s to the 1980s, suburban “white flight” and discriminatory housing policy left many inner cities predominantly African American/minority. These areas continue to face a number of problems: Poverty Substandard Housing Crime and Drugs Lack of Economic Opportunity Poor Schools Breakdown of Families
Urban Problems
Popular Culture Changes Attitudes
President Obama