3.3 The Wheel Model of Mole Conversion

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Mole IV. CONVERTING BETWEEN PARTICLES AND MASS.
Advertisements

The Mole. What is a mole? A mole is a QUANTITY of whatever you are measuring… 1 mole = 6.02 x of whatever you are measuring Just like 1 dozen =
Topic: Counting Atoms and Formula Mass (the MOLE) Do Now: complete package page 2 Here is an example NaCl = 1 Na atom, 1 Cl atom H 2 SO 4 = 2 H atoms,
April 3, 2014 Stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is the study of quantities of materials consumed and produced in chemical reactions Stoikheion (Greek, “element”)
Review. Stoichiometry u Greek for “measuring elements” u The calculations of quantities in chemical reactions based on a balanced equation. u We can interpret.
Chemical Quantities The Mole: A Measurement of Matter
What is... the number of carbon atoms in 12 grams of carbon? the number of oxygen atoms in 16 grams of oxygen? the number of H 2 O molecules in 18grams.
Chapter 7: Chemical Reactions Section 7.1 Describing Reactions Section 7.1 Describing Reactions.
Chapter 10 – The Mole The most important concept in chemistry.
Counting Atoms Chapter 9. MOLE?? Moles of Particles In one mole of a substance, there are 6 x particles.
1 Chapter 10 “Chemical Quantities” Yes, you will need a calculator for this chapter!
The Mole. Atomic Mass Relative weight - the atomic mass unit (amu) is used to describe the mass of an atom relative to a carbon-12 isotope. 1mole of any.
Chemistry Warm Up: Mole / Mass / Particles 1.What is the mass of one mole of water? 2.If one milliliter of water has a mass of 1.00grams, how many moles.
Chemical Calculations Stoichiometry OBJECTIVES: – Calculate stoichiometric quantities from balanced chemical equations using units of moles and mass.
Mathematics of Chemical Formulas Chapter 8 P
 “Mole” derives from Latin meaning “pile” or “heap”
Chemical Calculations Stoichiometry u OBJECTIVES: Calculate stoichiometric quantities from balanced chemical equations using units of moles, mass, representative.
Quantities in Chemistry The Mole and Molar Mass. Mole Review A Mole is a unit of measurement in chemistry. It represents 6.02 x of an entity. One.
1 Chemical Quantities or. 2 Representative particles n The smallest pieces of a substance. n For an element it is an atom. (Ex: Na) n For a covalent compound.
Two-Step Mole Conversions (1 Wheel) Two Wheel Conversions (Composition Stoichiometry) 3.3 The Wheel Model of Mole Conversions.
Stoichiometry Notes. Equations to MEMORIZE 1 mol = (molar mass) g – Get it from the atomic mass. Add it up if you have a molecule. (O=15.999, so O 2 =31.998)
Molar Mass, Moles, and Molecules 7.3 Using Chemical Formulas.
Stoichiometry is… Greek for “measuring elements” Defined as: calculations of the quantities in chemical reactions, based on a balanced equation. There.
Unit: Chemical Quantities
It’s time to learn about.... Stoichiometry: Conversions At the conclusion of our time together, you should be able to: 1. Convert a mole of a chemical.
Solving Mole Problems 2 steps Section 3 Counting Atoms Chapter 3.
The Mole IV. CONVERTING BETWEEN PARTICLES AND MASS.
Can’t directly measure moles Measure units related to moles: –Mass (molar mass) –Number of particles (6.02 x ) –Liters of gas (22.4 Liters at STP)
The Mole Honors Chem. -How do we measure chemical quantities? -What units of measure do we use?
Using Chemical Formulas
4.3 The Mole and Volume.
Stoichiometry Review.
The Mole!.
Stoichiometry Stoichiometry: is the study of the calculations of amounts of substances involved in chemical equations.
Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities 10.1 The Mole: A Measurement of Matter
Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities 10.1 The Mole: A Measurement of Matter
Molar Mass and Molar Volume
Using Chemical Formulas
Section 3.1 in class 1 mol = x 1023 things
Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci, Italian.
Ch 7.3 Using Chemical Formulas
Unit 7: The Mole (Chapter 10)
Clicker #1 How many cars can we make? A) 3 B) 4 C) 6 D) 12 E) 16.
Clicker #1 How many cars can we make? A) 3 B) 4 C) 6 D) 12 E) 16.
Section 3.1 The Mole and Molar Mass
The Mole 6.02 x 1023.
Chemical Reactions Unit
Chemical Quantities.
3.3 The Molar Volume Pages
Percent Composition Empirical Formula Molecular Formula
Section 3: Mole Conversions
Clicker #1 How many cars can we make? A) 3 B) 4 C) 6 D) 12 E) 16.
The Mole Chemistry.
Chem You can start coming in during help session to work on test corrections. Today: Introduction to the Mole.
Molar Conversions (p.80-85, )
Chapter 19 Avogadro’s Principle.
Stoichiometry Moles to Moles.
Ch. 10 The MOLE.
Stoichiometry Greek for “measuring elements”
Gas Law Stoichiometry.
Stoichiometry How does stoichiometry relate to a correctly balanced chemical equation?
Clicker #1 How many cars can we make? A) 3 B) 4 C) 6 D) 12 E) 16.
Multi-Step Mole Conversions
Kiss My Molar Mass Chapter 4, Section 2.
Stoichiometry.
Unit 8 Stoichiometry.
Chemical Composition.
THE “MOLE” A Mole (mol)  is a unit of measurement used for counting very small things (atoms, molecules, etc.) A mole of something is similar to a dozen.
Clicker #1 How many cars can we make? A) 3 B) 4 C) 6 D) 12 E) 16.
Clicker #1 How many cars can we make? A) 3 B) 4 C) 6 D) 12 E) 16.
Presentation transcript:

3.3 The Wheel Model of Mole Conversion Pages 124 - 131

The mole is the link between the world of atoms/molecules and observable quantities (mass, volume, number of particles)

The mole is the link between the world of atoms/molecules and observable quantities (mass, volume, number of particles)

How Many Atoms are in 5.0g of Copper Two – step conversion: 2 Mass of Cu to mol of Cu Mol of Cu to Number of atoms of Cu 1

How Many Atoms are in 5.0g of Copper Two – step conversion:

What is the mass of an oxygen atom in grams? Two – step conversion: 1 Number of atoms of O to mol of O Mol of O to Mass of O 2

What is the mass of an oxygen atom in grams? Two – step conversion:

the case study time…!

Relating a quantity of one chemical to a quantity of another chemical The Wheel Conversions Relating a quantity of one chemical to a quantity of another chemical

Imaging having 1 molecule of water... How many Hydrogen atoms? How many Oxygen atoms? H2O Imaging having 10 molecule of water... How many Hydrogen atoms? How many Oxygen atoms? 10 H2O

Imaging having 1 mol of water... How many Hydrogen atoms? How many Oxygen atoms? H2O To convert between two different species...

CO2 O To convert between two different species...

How many moles of hydrogen are in 6.0 mol of water? One – step conversion: Moles of H2O to mol of H 1 H H2O

2 1 CH4 H Two – step conversion: Grams of H to mol of H Mol of H to mol of CH4 2 CH4 1 H

How many grams of oxygen are in 14.6 g of CO2? 3 Three – step conversion: Grams of CO2 to mol of CO2 Mol of CO2 to mol of O Mol of O to grams of O 2 o CO2

Page: 128

Classwork/Homework 3.3 QUIZ, Friday April 11 3.3 Activity: The Evaporation of Water (page 129) 3.3 Review Problems (page 130 – 131): all even 3.3 QUIZ, Friday April 11

EXAMPLE 1 If you will distribute 1 mole of dollars evenly to each of the 4.5 x 109 people on Earth and each person spend one thousand dollars each second, day and night. What percentage of each person’s wealth will have been spent after one year? 0.2357%

EXAMPLE 2 The total land area of the earth is 1.49 x 108 km2. The cross – sectional area of a penny is 3.61 cm2 (1 km2 = 1x1010 cm) and the thickness of a penny is 1.50 mm. If a mole of pennies is distributed evenly over the total land area of the earth, how thick a layer will be formed?