Mercantilism
The prevailing economic theory in the 1600 & 1700s was mercantilism
Characteristics of Mercantilism A nation’s wealth is measured by the amount of gold & silver in its country
Characteristics of Mercantilism A nation should export more than it imports
A trade surplus: exports > imports A trade balance: exports = imports A trade deficit: exports < imports
Characteristics of Mercantilism The government should place tariffs on imports
Characteristics of Mercantilism The government should allow only unfinished products (raw materials) to be imported
Characteristics of Mercantilism The government prohibits finished products to be imported
Characteristics of Mercantilism The government should subsidize key industries
Characteristics of Mercantilism The government takes an active role in the economy
Protectionism is the modern-day equivalent to mercantilism
Mercantilism is the opposite of laissez-faire
Laissez-Faire is free enterprise Laissez-Faire is free enterprise. Businesses compete for consumer dollars without much government regulation/intervention.