UNIT 7: MILITARY CONFLICT

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Presentation transcript:

UNIT 7: MILITARY CONFLICT LESSON 7.5: Part 4: Life During the War and Turning Points

LIFE DURING THE WAR

Focus In your Journal, summarize what you have learned about the early stages of the Civil War. What was the significance of the first Battle of Bull Run? How did the battle of Shiloh influence general grants reputation? Why did lee decide to invade the north? What is the significance of the Battle of Antietam?

desertion

THE WARTIME ECONOMIES BOTH THE NORTH AND THE SOUTH STRUGGLED TO KEEP THEIR ECONOMIES GOING SOUTH= FEWER FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LITTLE INDUSTRY= INFLATION AND SHORTAGES NORTH = SUPPORTED BY BANKS AND INDUSTRIES, WAS ABLE TO RESPOND TO CHANGES BY WAR

SOUTHERN SHORTAGES BY END OF 1862, UNION FORCES HAD DESTROYED THE SOUTHS TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM WITH UNION TROOPS IN SEVERAL IMPORTANT AGRICULTURAL REGIONS, SOUTH = FOOD SHORTAGES MORALE LOW MANY SOLDIERS DESERTED TO HELP THEIR FAMILIES FOOD SHORTAGES LED TO RIOTS IN SOUTH Primary source doc. from Salsbury= impact of blockade

UNION: WAR BOOM NORTHERN FACTORIES SUPPLIED TROOPS W/ AMMUNITION, CLOTHES, AND OTHER NECESSITIES NORTHERN FARMERS USED MECHANIZED REAPERS AND MOWERS = FARMING POSSIBLE W/ FEWER WORKERS WOMEN WORKED IN INDUSTRIES TO FILL LABOR SHORTAGES THERE

AP 1 Once sentence

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE MILITARY THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION OFFICIALLY ALLOWED AFRICAN AMERICANS TO ENLIST IN THE UNION THE 54TH MASSACHUSSETTS WAS AMONG THE FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN REGIMENTS THE 54TH LOST HALF ITS SOLDIERS IN BATTLE. ITS BRAVERY PROOF THAT AFRICAN AMERICANS MADE GREAT SOLDIERS

AP 2 Once sentence

MILITARY LIFE BOTH UNION AND CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS SUFFERED HARDSHIPS. SOME SOUTHERNERS HAD NO BLANKETS, MARCHED BAREFOOT FOOD SCARCE = HARDTACK

BATTLEFIELD MEDICINE THE WAR PRODUCED HUGE NUMBERS OF CASUALTIES DOCTORS DID NOT KNOW ABOUT GERMS = INFECTIONS SPREAD QUICKLY DISEASES SUCH AS SMALLPOX, DYSENTARY, PNEUMONIA WERE GRAVE THREATS

WOMEN SERVED AS NURSES ELIZABETH BLACKWELL STARTED FIRST TRAINING PROGRAM FOR NURSES UNITED STATES SANITARY COMMISSION = PROVIDED MEDICAL SUPPLIES AND HELP TO ARMY CAMPS AND HOSP.

PRISONERS OF WAR AT FIRST, THE UNION AND CONFEDERATES AGREED TO PRISONER EXCHANGES SOUTHERN REACTION TO EMANCIPATION PROCLOMATION LED TO LINCOLN REFUSING PRISONER EXCHANGES THE SOUTH, SUFFERING FROM FOOD SHORTAGE, COULD NOT CARE FOR PRISONERS PRISONERS DIED FROM STAVATION, EXPOSURE, DISEASE, AND OVERCROWDING = ANDERSONVILLE

AP 3 One sentence

THE TURNING POINTS “VICKSBURG IS KEY” = CAPTURING VICKSBURG WOULD CUT SOUTH IN 2 AND ENSURE A VICTORY FOR UNION THE “SIEGE OF VICKSBURG” LED TO A CONFEDERATE SURRENDER ON JULY 4. 1863.

THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG JULY 1-3 1863. BLOODIEST BATTLE OF THE CIVIL WAR Read 339 FINAL DAY = PICKETTS CHARGE LED TO 7,000 CASUALTIES “OLD VIRGINIA”

GETTYSBURG-CONTINUED PROVED TO BE THE TURNING POINT OF THE WAR STRENGTHENED REPUBLICANS BRITAIN WOULD NOT RECOGNIZE CONFEDERACY LEE WOULD BE FORCED TO FIGHT A DEFENSIVE WAR

AP 4 One sentence

ACTIVITY EXAMINE “THE GETTYSBURG ADDRESS” ON PAGES 338 AND 339. ANSWER QUESTIONS 1,2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25HHVDOaGeE 3 2 1

Learning Log SUMMARIZE IN YOUR OWN WORDS WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED TODAY… WHY DID SOUTHERN MORALE BEGIN TO SUFFER BY THE END OF 1862? SUMMARIZE THE REASON’S FOR THE NORTH’S ECONOMIC BOOM DURING THE WAR. WHY WAS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE 54TH MASSACHUSSETTS SIGNIFICANT FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS? WHAT WERE SOME OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF WOMEN DURING THE WAR? WHY WAS CAPTURING VICKSBURG IMPORTANT TO THE UNION? HOW WAS GETTYSBURG A TURNING POINT IN THE WAR?