Universal Transverse Mercator

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Presentation transcript:

Universal Transverse Mercator UTM Universal Transverse Mercator Coordinates UTM Exercise Locating the Grid UTM Guide USNG Sheet

This 1km square is located at 706km E 4344km N Usually we need to be a bit more precise about a location!

Using UTM is Easy Take a look at the “UTM Practice Map” handout. Can you quickly determine what map feature is at: 755.2 km E 4255.4 km N

100m square example

Using a distance scale, marked in meters, to measure UTM coordinates

There are many ways to write the same position... c i s o n | V Kilometers Meters 755km E 4255km N 755000m E 4255000m N 755.2km E 4255.4km N 755200m E 4255400m N 755.23km E 4255.48km N 755230m E 4255480m N 755.234km E 4255.483km N 755234m E 4255483m N 755.200km 755 200m

UTM Display on a GPS Receiver

Reporting your position in UTM kilometers

This is a Township & Range Section, NOT a UTM Grid

U.S. National Grid (USNG) Coordinates

Printed Grid Reference Box

could make many location signs “GPS Compatible” U.S. National Grid could make many location signs “GPS Compatible” House Numbers Upgraded Highway Mile Post Trail Markers Rural Fire Numbers

UTM Coordinate Markings on USGS Topographic Maps

Make a mark between digits from the grid within the grid USGS 1:24,000 1000m grid Campus Air Photo 1:5490 100m grid 755230m E 4255480m N 587460m E 4124620m N 755.23km E 4255.48km N 587.46km E 4124.62km N

Plotting and Reading UTM Classroom Exercise

More about UTM

Transverse Mercator Projection Central meridian is selected by the map maker and touches the cylinder. Maps using the projection can show the whole Earth, but directions, distances, and areas are reasonably accurate only within 15° of the central meridian.

UTM Zones World is divided into 60 zones. Each zone is 6° of longitude wide. Zones are numbered 1 to 60, starting at 180° and progressing to the east.

UTM Zones

UTM Zone Details

Boundary between UTM zones

Converting Lat/Lon to UTM

Converting UTM to Lat/Lon

Converting between Lat/Lon and UTM Save a waypoint in the position format you have the coordinate in. Switch to the position format you want to convert to. Recall the waypoint