East Asia: Ming, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam

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Presentation transcript:

East Asia: Ming, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam Wednesday, October 25th

The Early Ming Empire Ming Empire: Empire based in China that overthrew the Yuan (Mongol) dynasty Hongwu: Ming emperor who moved the capital to Nanking (Nanjing) and imposed strict limits on imports and foreign visitors (move away from Mongol policies)

The Early Ming Empire Zheng He: An explorer during the Ming Empire who travelled through the Indian Ocean from SE Asia to Africa

The Early Ming Empire Zheng He A Muslim and a eunuch Large fleets (over 300 ships) Ships as long as 400 feet (Columbus’ ships were 85 feet long) Distributed gifts (gold, silk, spices) to 16 countries who then paid tribute to China

The Early Ming Empire

The Early Ming Empire Reactivation of the examination system for recruiting government officials drew large numbers of men into a renewed study of the Confucian classics This shift reduced the vitality of commerce, where they had previously been employed, just as population growth was creating a labor surplus

The Early Ming Empire Used gunpowder to activate mines, build canals, and channel irrigation The best known product of Ming technological advancement was porcelain

Korea: From the Mongols to the Choson Dynasty Korea was controlled by the Mongols and gave them an avenue to the sea This Mongol influence lasted until they recognized the new Ming Empire in China The new Korean kingdom was called Choson

Political Transformation in Japan The Mongols tried and failed to conquer Japan several times In once such attack, the Mongols sent 140,000 soldiers and thousands of horses in hundreds of ships. They were unable to land due to a wall that the Japanese had built along the coastline. The Japanese boarded many of the ships and used their superior swords to cut down many Mongol soldiers. Eventually, a kamikaze, or “divine wind” came in the form of a typhoon and sank half of the Mongol ships. The rest fled soon after.

Political Transformation in Japan Two Shogunates during this time Shogunate: Rule by a military leader called a Shogun System developed similar to European Feudalism Shogun = King This Shogun gave land and privileges to nobles and samurai in exchange for tribute and military support, just as kings gave land and privileges to nobles and knights