Carter and the Moral Impulse

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Objectives Compare the policies of Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter toward the Soviet Union. Discuss changing U.S. foreign policy in the developing world.
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Presentation transcript:

Carter and the Moral Impulse I. SALT II. Human Rights and the Helsinki Process III. Carter IV. Panama Canal V. Camp David VI. China VII. Iran

I. SALT

Land Sea Air 650 455 U.S. 1,000 U.S.S.R. 140 1,600 740

Paul Nitze

Dick Cheney Don Rumsfeld

Ronald Reagan

George H.W. Bush

II. Human Rights and the Helsinki Process

Henry “Scoop” Jackson

Helsinki Conference, 1975 Basket I -- European borders were inviolable -- non-interference in internal affairs Basket II -- cooperation on trade, technology -- increased cultural exchanges Basket III -- respect for human rights -- free exchange of ideas -- free movement of peoples

III. Jimmy Carter

Soviet or Soviet-sponsored direct or indirect aggression, 1975-1979 Angola (through Cuba), 1975-76 Ethiopia, 1977-78 South Yemen, 1978 North Yemen (supported by South), 1979 Afghanistan (local Communist coup), 1978 Cambodia (Vietnamese invasion), 1978 Afghanistan, 1979

Patricia Derian

Zbigniew Brzezinski

Zbigniew Brzezinski Cyrus Vance

IV. Panama Canal

Panama Canal Treaty, August 1977

V. Camp David

Camp David Talks, September 1978

Camp David Accords, September 18, 1978

VI. China

“Triangulation”

Deng Xiaoping – Jimmy Carter

VII. Iran

Shah Reza Pahlavi

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

January 16, 1979

November 4, 1979

Desert One