Force.

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Presentation transcript:

Force

To determine Net Force Using Newton’s First Law When the forces on an object are acting in the same direction, you need to add the force together The Direction of the net Force is going to be in the direction in which the forces are being applied When the forces on an object are acting in different directions, you need to subtract The direction will be in the direction of the greater force

Example

Force Using Newton’s Second Law Force =Mass x Acceleration When you know the mass of an object and the acceleration, you can determine the force of that object. This equation can be manipulated to determine acceleration or mass as well. Mass=Force÷Acceleration and Acceleration=Force÷Mass

Example What is the force on a 1000 kg elevator that is falling freely at 9.8 m/sec2? A force of 20 N acts upon a 5 kg block. Calculate the acceleration of the object. A force of 250 N is applied to an object that accelerates at a rate of 5 m/sec2. What is the mass of the object?

Practice Acceleration due to 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑡𝑖𝑦=9.8 𝑚 𝑠 2 A bowling ball rolled with a force of 15 N accelerates at a rate of 3 m/sec2; a second ball rolled with the same force accelerates 4 m/sec2. What are the masses of the two balls? If a 60 kg person on a 15 kg sled is pushed with a force of 300 N, what will be the acceleration of the person and sled together? An object of mass 300 kg is observed to accelerate at the rate of 4 m/s2. Calculate the force required to produce this acceleration. An object of mass 30 kg is in free fall in a vacuum where there is no air resistance. Determine the acceleration of the object. ½ Extra Credit Quiz Point: An object of mass 30 kg is falling in air and experiences a force due to air resistance of 50 Newtons. Determine the net force acting on the object and calculate the acceleration of the object.