History and Terms to Know

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Presentation transcript:

History and Terms to Know Brave New World History and Terms to Know

Caste System: The people of the World State are all part of a rigid caste system. It goes, in descending order, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Epsilon. Alphas: Wear grey; these are the intellectuals of society. Some examples of professions can be World Controllers (Alpha double Plus), Directors of Hatcheries, and Wardens. Bernard, a psychologist, is also an Alpha. Betas: Mulberry colored; these persons are somewhat intelligent and often work as mechanics. Gammas: Wear green; often work as machine minders/manipulators, butlers, and other semi-thought-provoking jobs. Deltas: Wear khaki, helicopter attendants, cold pressers, screw-cutters, package packers; are mass produced and have no individuality. Epsilons: Wear black, can’t read or write, Sewage Workers, liftmen, foundry-workers, carriers, semi-morons

The people production process Central London Hatching and Conditioning Center: This is the building where the embryos are created and conditioned. Bokanovsky’s Process: Basically, this process involves letting the egg 'bud' and creates up to ninety-six embryos from each bud, each of which will grow into a human being. The Director calls the Bokanovsky process 'one of the major instruments of social stability.‘ Decanting: Decanting takes the place of live birth, which no longer exists in the World State. Ectogenesis: This is the scientific process of the breaking up, or budding, of the egg, which is done at the Central London Hatcheries and Conditioning Centre. Freemartins: These are the embryos that are created genderless. Social Predestination Room: It is in this room that the embryos are treated in scientific ways so that they will become members of the caste system.

The conditioning process Death Conditioning: Children are brought to the Park Lane Hospital for the Dying and give chocolate ice cream as part of their Death Conditioning, in which they learn to accept death as a part of life. Hypnopaedia: Hypnophaedia is sleep-teaching. Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning: The process of raising a person in the World State includes this procedure, done with young babies while they are being brought up in the Hatchery and Conditioning Centres.

The death process Hospital for the Dying: All aging and dying people are sent to this hospital so that others in society will not be exposed to anything but eternal youth and vitality. Slough Crematorium: Lenina and Henry Foster fly over this building on their way to the concert. In the crematorium, the gases produced are treated and ninety-eight percent of the phosphorous is removed for further use. Phosphorus is then used for fertilizer.

The feel good process Bottled: This is the slang term for people who have taken soma. Centrifugal bumble-puppy: This is a game that children play. It involves a steel ring and a ball. Feelies: These are the popular films. Filmgoers sit in special chairs that allow them to feel, and to interact, with the movie. Malthusian Belt/Thomas Malthus: Lenina Crowne and other high-caste women wear these belts. They are fashionable (Lenina’s is green and fancy) and on these belts, they carry their contraception at all times. Malthus was an eighteenth century writer who, put most simply, discussed the problematic nature of unchecked population growth when combined with otherfactors, such as the inability of food production to keep up with the demand for food.

The feel good process Orgy-Porgy: A meeting of about a dozen men and women where they pass 'the loving cup' of strawberry ice cream spiked with soma, sing Solidarity anthems, see Ford, and have sex. Sexual Hormone Chewing Gum: This is chewed by men, for instance, Bernard, to attract women. Soma: Soma is the drug that people take in half-gramme tablets to get away from it all. It produces a joyful effect in which all bad things are simply whisked away. The Loving Cup: The Loving Cup is passed around at the compulsory Solidarity Service Day orgy, aka orgy-porgy, which Bernard attends. It is filled with strawberry ice cream, spiked with soma. Violent Passion Surrogate: Once a month, people are required to go to the conditioning centre to have their systems flooded with adrenaline, which provides them with their ration of fear and rage, without actually having to act on any of it.

The other place The Savage Reservation, or Malpais: filled with sixty thousand Indians and half-breeds, where things considered abominations, such as marriage, religion, disease, and wild animals still exist. Mescal: Mescal is a hallucinogenic. Linda, the mother of the Savage, takes it in mass quantities because it takes her away from her life at the Savage Reservation, Malpais, and because it has a similar effect to soma. Popé, her Indian lover, brings it to her in liquid form in a gourd. Complete Works of William Shakespeare: The Savage reads this while still at the Reservation, Malpais. He continually makes references, including full quotes, to Shakespeare plays, when feeling strong emotions.

The religion A.F.: This refers to After Ford, or the years after the death of the figure of Ford. Ford is the surrogate, and surrogate word, for God in the new civilization. People say things like 'Oh, Ford!' and 'Fordey!' The new sign, replacing the cross, is a T, or a cross with the top chopped off, which alludes to the Model T, the first Ford (as in the motor vehicle company) car. 'Ford' is also a corruption of the word Freud, otherwise known as the last name of the psychologist Sigmund Freud, whose psycho-sexual theories, many of which involve family dynamics, are controversial. Mustapha Mond explains that Ford, or Freud, as he used to call himself when speaking of psychological matters, was the first to reveal the perversion, misery, and dangers of family life.

The religion fordship: A title of authority; named after the great Ford (Freund). Fordson Community Singery: This is where Bernard goes for the orgy-porgy. motto: The motto of the World State is: 'Community, Identity, Stability‘