A new, clean and abundant source of energy The extraction of electromagnetic energy from unpaired electrons in iron and other ferromagnetic materials A new, clean and abundant source of energy Kenneth Kozeka, PhD PART TWO

Automating the attract-repel sequence a latch releases the “vertical” magnet both attraction and repulsion serve as power strokes providing a surplus of mechanical energy to drive an electric generator Click on the play button to play the video.

Force curves forces were measured using an IMADA model DS2-110 digital force gauge attached to the carts recording force values at 1/8 intervals along the horizontal and vertical paths

The discovery This discovery is unexpected and remarkable. Two permanent magnets with opposite poles facing, pulled themselves together then, without assistance, pushed themselves apart. Another energy source was not needed to reverse polarity or pull the magnets apart. Net mechanical energy is available from both the attraction and repulsion phases. Only a small amount of the net mechanical energy must be spent to move the magnets to their start positions so that they can repeat the cycle.

Repeating the attract-repel cycle continuously To achieve continuous motion in a conventional electric motor, the stator and rotor contain many magnets. One pair of magnets cannot produce sufficient inertia to turn the rotor one full rotation and repeat the cycle. Likewise, the method described here requires the use of multiple pairs of permanent magnets to complete a cycle.

Continuous motion by linking pairs of magnets magnets work at both ends of travel conserving energy pairs are linked together in different phases producing more even energy output peak repulsion opposite minimum attraction and vice versa N S click for animation N S N S N S N S N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction attraction N S N S repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction attraction N S N S repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S attraction N S N S N S attraction repulsion N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S attraction repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction attraction N S N S repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction attraction N S N S repulsion N S

N S N S N S N S N S N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S N S N S N S N S N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction attraction N S N S repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction N S attraction N S repulsion N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S attraction repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S attraction N S N S N S attraction repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction attraction N S N S repulsion N S

N S N S N S N S N S N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction attraction N S N S repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction attraction N S N S repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S attraction N S N S N S attraction repulsion N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S attraction repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction attraction N S N S repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction attraction N S N S repulsion N S

N S N S N S N S N S N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S N S N S N S N S N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction attraction N S N S repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction N S attraction N S repulsion N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S attraction repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S attraction N S N S N S attraction repulsion N S

N S repulsion N S N S attraction attraction N S N S repulsion N S

N S N S N S N S N S N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

N S repulsion attraction N S N S N S N S repulsion attraction N S

A vast amount of clean, naturally occurring mechanical energy The world is in dire need of a clean, affordable source of energy. This discovery has the potential to access a vast amount of electromagnetic energy from iron, the second most abundant element in the earth. A motor driven by permanent magnets alone can be used to drive an electric generator. The electricity can be distributed through existing grids requiring minimal infrastructural changes in the U.S. and other industrialized countries. The electricity can be used to extract hydrogen from ocean water. Hydrogen can replace fossil fuel in our current combustion engines.

The beginning of a new, clean and abundant source of energy The extraction of electromagnetic energy from unpaired electrons in iron and other ferromagnetic materials Kenneth Kozeka, PhD 615.584.0373