Parts of a Map Title Legend Direction Scale
Map Scale Expressed as a ratio of unit on map to actual number of units on Earth. 1:100,000 inches = 1 inch on map is the equivalent of 100,000 inches in the real world The larger the second number, the smaller the map scale
THUS… A large-scale map displays a relatively small section of the Earth’s surface A small-scale map displays a relatively large section of the Earth’s surface
Remote Sensing Measuring and interpreting the Earth’s surface from far away Balloon Aircraft Satellite
Remote Sensing Satellite imaging often produces “false color” images
False Color (example)
Orthophoto Map Map drawn on actual aerial/satellite photo
Geographic Information System (GIS)
GIS Layers
GIS Layering Vectors Rasters
What GIS Can Do